Philippine History and Literature Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

THREE MAIN LITERARY PERIODS

A

Pre-colonial period (bc - 1564)

Colonial Period
THE SPANISH PERIOD (1521 – 1898)
> Period of enlightenment
(1872 - 1898)
THE AMERICAN REGIME (1900 - 1942)
THE JAPANESE PERIOD (1941-1945)

Post-colonial

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2
Q

Existed before the Spanish
occupation in the 1500s

A

pre-colonial period (bc - 1564)

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3
Q

It is oral in nature and is full of
lessons and ideas about life, its
blessings and its consequences.

A

pre-colonial period (bc - 1564)

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4
Q

Its oral characteristics gives
the possibility for many alterations.

A

pre-colonial period (bc - 1564)

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5
Q

The sources are usually the
local native town folk.

A

pre-colonial period (bc - 1564)

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6
Q

forms of pre-colonial period literature

A

oral literature
folk songs
folk tales

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7
Q

Old literature of pre-colonial period

A

Riddles
Proverbs

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8
Q

Folk songs of pre-colonial period

A
  1. Lullabies
  2. Drinking Songs
  3. Love Songs
  4. Songs of Death
  5. Religious Songs
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9
Q

Folk tales of pre-colonial period

A
  1. Myths
  2. Legends
  3. Fables
  4. Epics
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10
Q

The Filipinos were then called
“Ladinos”

A

Colonial Period (1521 - 1898)

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11
Q

Filipinos were called two things
– “Taga-Bayan” and
“Taga-bukid”/“Taga-bundok”

A

Colonial Period (1521 - 1898)

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12
Q

Literary forms of colonial period

A

Secular Literature
Religious Literature

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13
Q

Secular Literature

A

Awit

Korido

Prose Narratives

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14
Q

Religious Literature

A

Pasyon

Senakulo

Komedya

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15
Q

what year is period of enlightment

A

1872 - 1898

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16
Q

literary forms of period of enlightment

A

Propaganda and Revolutionary Literature

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17
Q

These were in the forms of satires, editorials and news articles that aimed to attack the Spanish Rule.

A

Propaganda

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18
Q

The Propaganda Trinity is
composed of?

A

Rizal (Dimasalang)

M.H. Del Pilar
(Dolores Manapat)

G.L.
Jaena (Diego Laura).

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19
Q

Ang Fray Botod

La Hija Del Fraile (The Child of
the Friar

Everything is Hambug
(Everything is a mere show)

A

works of G.L. Jaena

20
Q

Kaiingat Kayo (Be Careful)

Dasalan at Tocsohan (Prayers
and Jokes)

Ang Cadaquilaan ng Dios (God’s
Goodness)

A

Works of M.H. Del Pilar

21
Q

Noli Me Tangere

A

Work of Jose Rizal

22
Q

These writings exposes sparked revolution and resistance in the hearts of Filipinos.

A

Revolutionary Literature

23
Q

Revolutionary Literature Renowned Writers

A

Andres Bonifacio
Emilio Jacinto
Apolinario Mabini
Dr. Jose Rizal

24
Q

Katungkulang Gagawin ng
mga Anak ng Bayan

Ang Dapat Mabatid ng
mga Tagalog

A

Andres Bonifacio

25
Liwanag at Dilim
Emiliio Jacinto
26
El Desarollo y Caida de la Republica Filipina (The Rise and Fall of the Philippine Republic)
Apolinario Mabini
27
El Filibusterismo
Dr. Jose Rizal
28
The Philippines had a great leap in Education and Culture.
THE AMERICAN REGIME (1900 – 1942)
29
The use of English alongside Filipino was practiced.
THE AMERICAN REGIME (1900 – 1942)
30
The Philippines Public School System was introduced.
THE AMERICAN REGIME (1900 – 1942)
31
The literature during the ___________ period was considered as imitative of American model.
THE AMERICAN REGIME (1900 – 1942)
32
Literary forms of the american regime
Poetry Drama Remake Novels
33
The American Regime author (poetry) Mga Gintong Dahon (1920) Sa Dakong Silangan (1928)
Jose Corazon de Jesus (Batute)
34
The American Regime author (drama) Walang Sugat (1902)
Severino Reyes
35
The American Regime author (drama) Hindi Aco Patay (1903)
Juan Matapang Cruz
36
The American Regime author (drama) Kahapon, Ngayon at Bukas (1903)
Aurelio Tolentino
37
The American Regime author (drama) Tanikalang Ginto (1902)
Juan Abad
38
The American Regime author (remake novel) Fulgencia Galbillo (1907) Capitan Bensio (1907) Alfaro (1909)
Gabriel Beato Francisco
39
The American Regime author (remake novel) Madaling Araw (1909)
Inigo Ed. Regalado
40
The American Regime author (remake novel) Lalaking Uliran o Tulisan (1914)
Juan Lauro Arsciwals
41
Philippine Literature was interrupted in its development when ______ conquered the Philippine.
THE JAPANESE PERIOD (1941 – 1945)
42
The use of English language was forbidden, and the use of the Filipino language was mandated under the _________ rule.
THE JAPANESE PERIOD (1941 – 1945)
43
Only Tribune and Philippine Review (newspapers) were circulated.
THE JAPANESE PERIOD (1941 – 1945)
44
The Filipino Poetry during this period has a common theme – nationalism, country, love and life in the barrios, faith, religion, and the arts.
THE JAPANESE PERIOD (1941 – 1945)
45
Literary forms of japanese period
Haiku Tanaga Karaniwang Anyo
46
REVOLUTIONARY LITERATURE Publications
**El Heraldo de la Revolucion (Herald of the Revolution)** - Official paper of the Revolutionary Government of Aguinaldo **La Independencia (Independence)** - founded by Gen. Antonio Luna. **La Republica Filipina (The Philippine Republic)** – private newspaper edited by Pedro Paterno. **La Libertad (Liberty)** – private newspaper edited by Clemente Zulueta. **La Solidaridad** – G.L. Jaena
47
Who are The American Regime Authors 4 Js and SAGI
Juan Abad Juan Matapang Cruz Juan Lauro Arsciwals Jose Corazon de Jesus (Batute) Severino Reyes Aurelio Tolentino Gabriel Beato Francisco Inigo Ed. Regalado