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PHILIPPINE POLITICS AND GOVERNANCE Flashcards

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1
Q

What is politics?

A

-excersice of power
-science of government
-the making of collective decisions
-allocation of scarce resources
-from the greek word politea or polis which means city or term implying government or citizenship

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2
Q

does not emerge from the activities of a single individual but from many

A

politics

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3
Q

a systematic body of knowledge that deals with the government and regulation, maintenance, development, defense and augmentation of the state

A

politics

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4
Q

deals with the protection of the rights of its citizens, safeguarding and enhancement of morals and harmony and peace of human relations

A

politics

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5
Q

why do we need to study politics

A

-person as a social animal
-preserve peace and order
-dedication to serve to community

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6
Q

it refers to such acttivities of a government as an institute relative to its management of the public affairs

A

governance

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7
Q

act of governing the country or state

A

governance

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8
Q

who distinguished the three kinds of authority

A

-traditional authority
-charismatic authority
-personal authority

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9
Q

what is traditional authority

A

rooted in history

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10
Q

what is charismatic authority

A

stems from personaity

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11
Q

what is legal-authority

A

grounded in a set of impersonal rules

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12
Q

five function of governance

A

foreign diplomacy, military defense, maintenance of domestic order, administration and justice, and protection of civil liberties

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13
Q

deals extensively with the analysis of politicl systems, the theoretical and practical applications to politics, and the examination of political behavior

A

political science

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14
Q

branch of science that studies the state, politics, and government

A

political science

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15
Q

scope of polsci: what is political theory

A

historical record of political thought

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16
Q

scope of polsci: public administration

A

how the government function and ho decisions and policies are made

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17
Q

scope of polsci: comparative politics

A

compares domestic politics and governnce systems

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18
Q

scope of polsci:international relations

A

describe how policy makers see the world

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19
Q

scope of polsci: public law

A

govern the relationship between individuals and the government and the exercise of power and rights by public authorities

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20
Q

-a systmematic body of concepts especially about human life or culture
-a set of doctrines or a body of opinion that people have

A

ideology

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21
Q

-set of related beliefs about political theory and policy held by an individual , group of individuals or a particular social class
-form the basis of how they view the world around them and the proper note of government of the world

A

political ideology

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22
Q

a state of society being freely constituted without authorities or a governing body

A

anarchism

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23
Q

political theory derived from karl marx, advocating class war and leading to a society in which all property is publicly owned and each person works and is paid according to their abilities and needs

A

communism

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24
Q

individual people do not own land, factory or machinery instead the government or the whole community owns these things

A

communism

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25
industry are controlled by private owner for profit, rather than the state.private individuals or businesses own capital goods
capitalism
26
also called free market economy or free enterprise economy
capitalism
27
political and economic theory of social organization which advocates that the means of production, distribution, and exchange shuld be owned or regulated by the community as a whole
socialism
28
believes that the means of making, moving, and trading wealth should be owned or controlled by the workers
socialism
28
any of various economic and political theories advocating collective of governmentl ownership and administration of the mens of prodution and distribution of goods
socialism
29
believes the superiority of the nation
fascism
30
a group of political, social and ecnomic theories that centers on the value of individual liberty, equality, economic freedom, limited and democratic government and the rule of law
liberalism
31
refers to freedom from undue or oppressive restraints on a persons actions, thoughts or beliefs imposed by the state
liberalism
31
holds a commitment to the rule of law, the rule of law is a proposition that law shoud not be arbitrary and must be applied fairly to all
liberalism
32
who implemented stalinism
joseph stalin
33
not only an ideologist and most historic minded of filipino presidents.he was the classical nationalist leader
marcos
33
the capacity to influence, lead, dominate, or otherwise have an impact on the life and actions of others in society.
power
34
describes himself as a socialist
duterte
35
ability to control or influence the behavior of others through the deliberate and politically motivated use of economic assets
economic power
36
whereby a peson has become so influenced (powerful) in a given society at a certain point in time due to his social status and recognized as such by the other members of the society with sel esteem
social power
37
the power bought by military forces. potential consists in the resources that a nation-state can mobilize against other nation-states for purposes of military deterrence, defense, and war
military power
38
the ability to control the behavior of people through the passage, approval, amd iimplementation of laws and regulations
political power
39
according to Roskin et al political power involves three interrelated concepts:
legitimacy, sovereignty, and authority
40
refers to the peoples perception that their government rules rightfully, and thus must be obeyed
legitimacy
41
is seen as the political leaders abiility to command resect and exercise power
authority
41
speaks of the ability of a government to be the sole leader, which has the last word of law in that society
sovereignty
42
3 dimensions of power
physical, infromational, and emotional power
43
emotional power
the social power of affect, using emotion to get what you want. charisma is a form of this power, including the power of oratory and the use of subtle body language
43
physical power
derived from material or physical advantage
44
informational power
derived from knowledge.
45
dimensions of power according to Stephen Lukes
the issue method, setting the agenda, and manipulating the view of others
46
lukes said that if you have real power if you can set an agenda this is because you decide what will be argued about, therefor dictating the situation
setting the agenda
46
a person who wins an argument or an issue has the power
the issue method
47
described how power can convert manipulate others to do something they might not actually want to do by changing what the want.
manipulating the view of others
48
a type of power that has the ability to dispense punishments
coercive power
48
5 types of power
coercive, reward, legitimate, expert, and referent power
49
type of power: authority that comes from a belief on the part of those being influenced that the person has a legitimate right to demand conformity
legitimate power
49
a type of power that has the ability to distribute positive or negative rewards
rewrd power
50
a type of power that comes from others beliefs that te power-holder possesses superior skills and ablities
expert power
51
type of power: influenced based on identification with attration to, or respect for the power holder
referent power
51
5 sources of power
influence, authority, money, love, physical or moral force
52
2 types of consequences of power
positive and negative
52
a nation or territory considered as an organized political community under one government
state
53
is the government of a country which has control over a geographic area or territory
state
54
what are the elements of state
-people -territory -government -sovereignty
54
elements of state: people (explain)
known as the citizen or nationality of a given country is what constitute itself
55
what are the two elements of people
sufficient population and self-perpetuating
56
elements of state: territory (explain)
the definite place where the people permanently live or reside
56
what are the three territorial domains
terrestrial, fluvial, and aerial domain
56
explain territorial domain
refers to the land, this could be agricultural,residential, and industrial lands. moreover, this also includes the park, forest and minerals area of the philippines
56
explain fluvial domain
refers to the water, this could be seas, rivers, oceans, lakes, canals, ports and harbor
57
explain aerial domain
refers to the air
58
elements of state: government (explain)
it is composed of people vested with authority (power) to govern or to manage the alfairs of the state
58
2 terminology about sovereignty
dominium ( claim lands) and imperium (command people)
58
5 ways to claim a territory
discovery, prescription, conquest, cession, and accretion
59
2 functions of state
-constituent function (peace and order) -ministrant function (social welfare)
59
3 branches of government
legislature, executive, judiciary
60
branch of government: executive
enforces and implements the laws (perform the law application functions)
60
branch of government: legislature
formulates the will of state (performs law-making functions)
61
branch of government: judiciary
applies the law to specific cases as settles the disputes (performs adjudication functions)
61
2 aspects of sovereignty
internal and external sovereignty
61
elements of state: sovereignty (explain)
the attribute of the state which makes it independent and supreme within its territory

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