Philippines - a multi hazardous environment Flashcards
(26 cards)
Why is the Philippines highly prone to natural hazards?
It is located on the Pacific Ring of Fire, where several tectonic plates meet, leading to earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and tsunamis. It also lies 12 degrees north of the equator making it vulnerable to typhoons..
How many typhoons does the Philippines experience annually?
About 20 typhoons, with five being particularly destructive.
What are the main natural hazards faced by the Philippines?
Earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, tsunamis, typhoons, flooding, landslides, and droughts.
Which typhoon was the most destructive in recent history?
Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda) in 2013.
What environmental issues worsen natural disaster impacts in the Philippines?
Deforestation and pollution.
What is a major economic reason for living in high-risk areas?
A: Dependence on local livelihoods, especially fishing and farming.
Why is fishing an important livelihood in Tigdaranao?
It provides food and income, supporting the local economy.
What agricultural activity is common in Asgad?
Farming coconuts and root crops.
Why do people prefer rural areas over urban centers like Manila?
Lower living costs make life more affordable
Why is family an important reason for staying in high-risk areas?
Proximity to family ensures support for child-rearing, elder care, and resource sharing.
How do community ties influence the decision to stay in hazard-prone areas?
Strong community bonds provide trust, security, and a sense of belonging.
What cultural belief affects risk perception in the Philippines?
Fatalism – the belief that safety is in God’s hands, reducing the perceived need for preventive
How does place attachment influence residents’ choices?
Emotional and social connections to their community discourage relocation.
How do many residents perceive the risks of living in hazardous areas?
They underestimate risks or believe that nowhere is truly safe.
Why do some people feel safe despite living in high-risk areas?
Trust in community leadership, faith in God, or desensitization due to frequent disasters.
What practical reason keeps people from moving to safer areas?
Lack of alternatives or uncertainty about finding work and accommodation elsewhere.
What is DRR education and why is it important in the Philippines?
Disaster Risk Reduction education teaches children about typhoon and earthquake safety, increasing community awareness
Which organizations support DRR education in the Philippines?
Plan International and other NGOs.
How have communities adapted their housing to cope with natural hazards?
By building concrete houses at safe distances from shorelines or using light materials for easy rebuilding.
What is the purpose of multi-storey homes in hazard-prone areas?
To protect valuables from flooding.
How does community leadership contribute to disaster preparedness?
It enhances social cohesion and coordinates disaster response and resource management.
What role do evacuation centers play in disaster preparedness?
They provide quick access to shelter during typhoons and floods
What are some challenges with evacuation centers in the Philippines?
Inadequate facilities and insufficient training on evacuation procedures.
How do economic and social support systems help disaster recovery?
Government grants, community networks, and international NGOs provide financial aid and emotional support.
