Philo Flashcards
(105 cards)
1
Q
De corpore
A
Hobbes
2
Q
Coined body politic
A
Hobbes
3
Q
20th century for fear
A
Camus
4
Q
Great confinement
A
Foucault
5
Q
Working poor have mental torpor
A
Smith
6
Q
Éléments of philosophy
A
Hobbes
7
Q
Concept of man as heroic being
A
Rand
8
Q
Force and mind are opposites
A
Rand
9
Q
Transcendental argument for space
A
Kant
10
Q
Two treatises on government
A
Locke
11
Q
Thé perverse implantation
A
Foucault
12
Q
Subject of essay with phrase ‘’It would be no crime to divert the Nile or Danube’’
A
Suicide «essay by Hume»
13
Q
Third meditation on first meditation of philosophy has 2 supporting arguments for this
A
Gods existence
14
Q
Claim made in proslogion
A
God existence
15
Q
School using Hammer to contrast ‘present at hand’ w ‘ready at hand’
A
Existentialism
16
Q
A letter concerning toleration
A
Locke
17
Q
Three dialogues between hylas and philonous
A
Locke
18
Q
Berkeley opponent
A
Locke
19
Q
Truth tracking theory used to analyze
A
Knowledge
20
Q
Awed by ‘the starry heavens above me and the moral law within me’
A
Kant
21
Q
«Blank» of ambiguity
A
Ethics
22
Q
Ethics of ambiguity
A
Beauvoir
23
Q
Setting of crito dialogue
A
Prison
24
Q
The wise man knows this is necessary if he remembers he is a man
A
War
25
Kingdom of darkness
Hobbes
26
Derided « frequency of insignificant speech » of scholastics
Hobbes
27
Santayana book « a sense of » this
Beauty
28
System by this person relies on whether things are « said of » or « present in »
Aristotle
29
Convention T separates adequate from inadequate theories of this
Truth
30
Bernard Williams essay « the makropulos case » argues the goodness of this concept
Death
31
This thinker’s argument against relations being intrinsic to entities became known as their doctrine of external relations
Russell
32
The “development thesis” and “primacy thesis” are the roots of this thinker’s theory of history according to Gerald Cohen, who helped found the September Group
Marx
33
This thinker analogized substances to a postal directory, arguing that they may be mental or physical depending on the context.
Russell
34
In one essay, these objects are compared to a Greek temple in how they connect the “World” and “Earth,”or the enclosed meaning of things and background that those meanings emerge in.
Art
35
John Dewey called for“restoring continuity” between these objects and everyday life in a book about converting them into (*) “experience.”
Art
36
One book by this thinker coined a term that allows for the countability of essences, known as “sortals.”
Locke
37
In that book, this thinker argued that shared qualities are abstract ideas known as “nominal essences,” as opposed to “real essences.”
Locke
38
In another work, this thinker argued that slavery is only legitimate when it’s a continuation of the “state of war.”
Locke
39
He’s not Rousseau, but this thinker opposed (*) Hobbes by holding that people are free to conduct themselves as they see fit in the “state of nature” in a work partially responding to Robert Filmer;
Locke
40
A thinker claiming to be part of this tradition coined the term “ironism” and used this tradition’s ideas to write a text criticizing the idea that our minds correctly “mirror” reality
Pragmatism
41
One thinker from this tradition identified four methods of settling opinions, the least effective of which are the methods of “tenacity” and“authority.”
Pragmatism
42
This book presents four “antinomies” consisting of contradictory logical arguments that stem from the assumption that the world is a sensible object.
Critique of pure reason
43
It’s not by Leibniz, but this book argues that self-consciousness is built out of categories of inner experiences connected by a “unity of apperception.”
Critique of pure reason
44
Bernard Williams stated that a maxim by this thinker fails to recognize the possibility of a “third-person fact” existing without a mind to hold it.
Descartes
45
Pierre Gassendi’s frequent clashes with this thinker included his critique of this thinker’s distinction between imagining and perceiving using the example of a chiliagon (“KILL-ee-ah-gawn”).
Descartes
46
This thinker argued that God is an innate idea, rather than a fictitious or adventitious idea.
Descartes
47
This thinker foreshadowed logical positivists like Carnap in an essay section titled “Abuse of Words,” which criticizes metaphysics for using words that don’t signify anything
Locke
48
In one book, this thinker argues ideas like beauty and theft are“mixed modes” that rely on many different concepts to define.
Locke
49
This thinker argued that sound and smells were only subjective secondary qualities of an object.
Locke
50
An essay by this thinker distinguishes between simple ideas gained from sensation and complex ideas formed by reflection; that essay also argues against the existence of innate ideas and in favor of the mind being an empty slate, or a “tabula rasa.”
Locke
51
Uses hydrophobia to explain negative effects of imitating greeks and romans
Leviathan
52
Competition and glory cause war
Leviathan
53
In the night of our natural ignorance
Leviathan
54
Critiques the ‘vain and erroneous philosophy of the Greeks’
Leviathan
55
Seeing therefore miracles now cease
Leviathan
56
Confederacy of receivers
Leviathan
57
Quantity quality relation and modality divide forms of understanding
Critique of pure reason
58
Words make up signs
Augustine
59
Believed free will is applied to sin
Augustine
60
A misogynistic self loathing jew
Otto weininger
61
Executed by Rush Rhees
Wittgenstein
62
Book examining Wittgenstein, skepticism, morality, tragedy
The claim of reason by Stanley Cavell
63
Described a shopkeeper who doesn’t know red
Wittgenstein
64
Socrates is wise combines Socrates and wise into atomic idea
Tractatus logico philosophicus
65
Had utopiphobia
Hegel
66
Coined hauntology
Derrida
67
Wrote Of grammatology
Derrida
68
A remains as silent, secret, and discreet as a tomb
Derrida
69
Used mozarts operas as examples of the musical erotic
Kierkegaard
70
Wrote ‘Concluding Unscientific Postscript
Kierkegaard
71
Had idea of the ‘infinite qualitative distinction’
Kierkegaard
72
Describes men separated by bronze silver and gold
The republic
73
Short section of a line is the visual, long section is the intelligible
The republic
74
Argued for relaxed anti gay laws
Bentham
75
Wrote Offences against Oneself
Bentham
76
Said god appoints angels to be teachers and guides
Aquinas
77
Died writing analysis of The Song of Songs
Aquinas
78
Said god’s greatest gift is called Christian golden rule
Aquinas
79
A character says he should get free meals at the Pyrtaneum instead of punished
Apology of Socrates
80
Charaephon asks Oracle of Delphi if any man is wiser than
Apology of Socrates
81
Said every great person has table of values above them
Nietzsche
82
Talked about societies shift from thinking about good and evil to good and bad
Nietzsche
83
Wrote Why am I so clever
Nietzsche
84
Thinker from this country described a letter from Uzbek to Mirza
France
85
Last word in a book that uses example of people paying 25 cents to see wilt chamberlain
Utopia
86
Work by Robert Nozick titled Anarchy, State and **blank**
Utopia
87
Myth of Er
The republic
88
Knight of infinite resignation and knight of faith
Kierkegaard
89
Country where topoanalysis from
France
90
Study of how humans are affected by where they live
Topoanalysis
91
Locke said these could be identified by absence of pain
Dreams
92
Defined state as the march of god in the world
Hegel
93
History is merely the rational necessary course of the world spirit
Hegel
94
Lectures on the philosophy of history
Hegel
95
Described master slave dialectic
Hegel
96
Said a daimon stopped him from being a politician
Socrates
97
Used rene char’s term treasure to describe freedom in social upheaval
Arendt
98
Wrote Between past and future
Arendt
99
Expanded Kants unwritten political philosophy into reflective judgment
Arendt
100
Replaced homo faber activity in The human Condition
Arendt
101
Lectures on jurisprudence
Smith
102
Nobody ever saw a dog make a fair exchange
Smith
103
Invented calculators
Leibniz
104
Law of continuity
Leibniz
105
Transcendental law of homogeneity
Leibniz
