Philo-Lesson 5

Question 1

The immortal and noncorporeal essence of man

Answer 1

Spirit

Question 2

Is a central concept in discussing the nature of the human soul.

Answer 2

Embodiment

Question 3

It refers primarily to how the body, its senses, and perception define human function and consciousness.

Answer 3

Embodiment

Question 4

That man is able to perceive and experience reality through his physical body.

Answer 4

Embodied cognition

Question 5

As the departed spirits will be raised from the dead and receive the judgement of God.

Answer 5

Salvation of mankind

Question 6

Believe that the human spirit or soul is composed of three parts

Answer 6

Plato

Question 7

Three parts of soul or spirit

Answer 7

Logos, thymos, and epithymia

Question 8

the mind or reason

Answer 8

logos

Question 9

spirit

Answer 9

thymos

Question 10

appetitie

Answer 10

epithymia

Question 11

this is what makes the body move according to plato

Answer 11

soul

Question 12

this is responsible for our having rational goals

Answer 12

reason

Question 13

is the will or the drive toward an action

Answer 13

spirit

Question 14

refers to the things that the body dersires

Answer 14

appetite

Question 15

rejected Plato’s explanation and believed that the souls is not independent of the body but is integrated into the human being.

Answer 15

Aristotle

Question 16

refers to the components that make up an object

Answer 16

matter

Question 17

refers to the structure and arrangement of matter that actually give rise to the object itself.

Answer 17

form

Question 18

considers the question of how the mental or nonphysical are able to interact with the physical body and to what extent one influences the other

Answer 18

Mind body problem

Question 19

believes that physical processes determine the state of the mind

Answer 19

physicalism

Question 20

holds that mental processes and thought are the only reality

Answer 20

idealism

Question 21

argues that the human being is composed of elements that are neither physical or mental

Answer 21

monism

Question 22

believes in the distinctiveness of the physical and mental natures of man.

Answer 22

Dualism

Question 23

He is an Islamic philosopher; who argued that self-awareness and consciousness exist even if the body is deprived of it’s senses.

Answer 23

Avicenna

Question 24

he proposed that the mind and body exist as two separate entities that interact with one another

Answer 24

Rene Descartes

Question 25

he believed that the soul is the "first actuality" of the body; for there to be a body, there should first be a soul.

Answer 25

St. Thomas Aquinas

Question 26

he considered the soul to be the driving force that governs the body and defines the human person.

Answer 26

St. Augustine

Question 27

hold that man is composed of three essential parts;

Answer 27

Trichotomic view

Question 28

man three essential parts

Answer 28

body, soul, and spirit

Question 29

defined as the component which gives man life and will

Answer 29

soul

Question 30

enables man to establish a connection with God

Answer 30

Spirit

Question 31

makes no distinction between the spirit and the soul and views man as being composed of the body and spirit

Answer 31

Dichotomic view

Question 32

asserts that man has a single or unitary constitution and that the body and spirit are inseparable and integrated

Answer 32

Phychosomatic unity

Question 33

the study of God and other religious concepts

Answer 33

Theology

Question 34

is the belief in the existence of a god or several deities

Answer 34

theism

Question 35

God is all-knowing

Answer 35

Omniscience

Question 36

God is all-powerful

Answer 36

Omnipotence

Question 37

God is ever-present

Answer 37

Omnipresence

Question 38

God is perfectly good, just, and all-loving

Answer 38

Benevolence

Question 39

All attributes are integrated into and embodied by Him- God is not just "good"; He is goodness itself.

Answer 39

Divine Simplicity

Question 40

God is timeless and has no beginning or end

Answer 40

Eternal

Question 41

Theologians have embarked on a study of God through the analysis of sacred text

Answer 41

Revealed Theology

Question 42

Employed reason to substantiate the existence of God

Answer 42

Natural Theology

Question 43

contends that since man, a rational being, is able to conceive the notion of a Supreme Being, then it stand to reason that such Supreme Being exists.

Answer 43

Ontological Argument

Question 44

Focuses on the purpose a God would play in the universe. It argues that Supreme Being is necessary for the continued existence of an orderly but complex universe.

Answer 44

Teleological Argument

Question 45

takes into account the nature of existence and the universe and recognizes the existence of God as and explanation of how things came to be in our reality

Answer 45

Cosmological argument

Question 46

Everything that has a beginning has a cause. The universe has a beginning. Therefore, the universe has a cause.

Answer 46

Kalam cosmological argument

Question 47

Holds that man's ethical nature is brought about by the existence of GOd

Answer 47

Moral Argument

Question 48

is the belief in the existence of a god or deities

Answer 48

Theism

Question 49

is the belief that metaphysical concepts like God are inherently unknownable

Answer 49

Agnoticism

Question 50

Is the rejection of or nonbelief in the existence of God or any deity

Answer 50

Atheism

Question 51

as it is through Him that saving faith is effected

Answer 51

Redemptive salvation

Question 52

God also takes an active role in the human condition through blessings, miracles, divine inspiration, and revelation.

Answer 52

Divine providence

Question 53

God's presence in this universe may be seen as either

Answer 53

immanent or transcendent

Question 54

regards God as manifesting Himself in the world as a unique entity

Answer 54

Immanence

Question 55

depicts God as existing outside the material world and whose presence is beyond physical laws and human knowledge and understanding

Answer 55

Transcendence

Question 56

God is both beyond and within the universe

Answer 56

Panentheistic view

Question 57

God is an all-encompassing all presence in the universe and has no distinct presence as an entity

Answer 57

Pantheistic view

Question 58

God was a distinct entity but lost this state when He transformed Himself into the universe.

Answer 58

Pandeistic view

Question 59

He proposed that human transcendence is based on rationality

Answer 59

Immanuel Kant

Question 60

He considers a person's ability to comprehend and relate to objects and being outside of himself or herself as an indication of transcendence.

Answer 60

Jean Paul Sartre