philo mst

Question 1

philosophical inquiry into human existence,
purpose, and meaning

Answer 1

Existentialism

Question 2

includes a
deity in discussions of human
existence and purpose.

Answer 2

Divine Purpose

Question 3

follows the maxim “essence
precedes existence,” suggesting a
predetermined purpose for
humans.

Answer 3

Predetermined Essence

Question 4

A god or deity is believed to
control the universe and create
its purpose.

Answer 4

Higher Being

Question 5

focuses
on man’s actions alone for
meaning, without reference to a
deity.

Answer 5

Secular Approach

Question 6

emphasizes human
individuality and free actions
that shape identity and
responsibilities.

Answer 6

Individuality

Question 7

the most
renowned Existential philosopher
in this branch.

Answer 7

Jean-Paul Sartre

Question 8

Sartre believed that one’s
existence comes before their
meaning or purpose.

Answer 8

Existence Precedes
Essence

Question 9

Humans are thrown into the
world without a prior
purpose or essence.

Answer 9

No Predetermined
Purpose

Question 10

Despite circumstances of
birth, individuals are free to
make their own choices.

Answer 10

Freedom of Choice

Question 11

We don’t choose our initial circumstances of birth.

Answer 11

Thrown into Existence

Question 12

We have the freedom to make choices from our
given starting point.

Answer 12

Freedom to Choose

Question 13

Through our choices and actions, we create our
own essence and purpose.

Answer 13

Creating Essence

Question 14

one of the first existential
philosophers.

Answer 14

Danish thinker

Question 15

Man follows desires and
finds meaning in activities
that satisfy pleasures.

Answer 15

Pleasure-Driven

Question 16

Desires are inconsistent
and fleeting, providing no
lasting meaning.

Answer 16

Temporary Satisfaction

Question 17

Similar to children’s temporary fondness for toys,
discarding one for another.

Answer 17

Childlike Perspective

Question 18

Man considers the impact of
actions on society, not just
self.

Answer 18

Maturity

Question 19

Society and institutions
teach ethical conduct.

Answer 19

Moral Behavior

Question 20

The meaning is derived from harmonious
relationships and societal contributions

Answer 20

Fulfilling Roles

Question 21

Personal relationship with
God characterized by faith
and obedience.

Answer 21

Faith

Question 22

Pursuit of union with God
leads to ultimate meaning.

Answer 22

union

Question 23

Abraham’s willingness to
sacrifice his son exemplifies
ultimate faith.

Answer 23

sacrifice

Question 24

Life has no ultimate purpose or afterlife.

Answer 24

No Inherent Meaning

Question 25

Denies the idea of a god providing purpose to life

Answer 25

Rejection of Higher Being

Question 26

Individuals can create personal meaning despite lack of objective purpose.

Answer 26

Subjective Meaning

Question 27

Tolstoy emphasized the importance of connecting with the natural world.

Answer 27

Peaceful Union with Nature

Question 28

Doing good for one's neighbors contributes to a meaningful life.

Answer 28

Serving Others

Question 29

Life with loved ones is central to happiness and meaning.

Answer 29

Love and Relationships

Question 30

Death is like a deep sleep without waking.

Answer 30

Cessation of Consciousness

Question 31

Death returns us to where we were before birth.

Answer 31

Return to Pre-Birth State

Question 32

Everyday existence is a path towards dying

Answer 32

Life's Purpose

Question 33

Life is a mission given by God to fulfill on Earth

Answer 33

God's Purpose

Question 34

Death leads to union with God and eternal life in heaven.

Answer 34

Afterlife

Question 35

Christian teachings express joy in death as a reunion with God.

Answer 35

Joy in Death

Question 36

Death is a transition of the soul from this world to the next.

Answer 36

Transition

Question 37

An angel comes to collect the soul of the dying person.

Answer 37

Angel of Death

Question 38

Muslims view death as an unhappy and painful occurrence.

Answer 38

Painful Event

Question 39

Death is seen as "the great departure," a highly spiritual phenomenon.

Answer 39

Mahaprasthaana

Question 40

The soul or spirit is permanent, while the physical body is impermanent.

Answer 40

Atman

Question 41

The atman is reborn into a different body after death.

Answer 41

Samsara

Question 42

Suffering is caused by earthly desires and materialism.

Answer 42

Dukkha

Question 43

The ultimate goal is to reach a state free from pain and suffering.

Answer 43

Nirvana

Question 44

Death as a reunion with God in eternal life.

Answer 44

Christianity

Question 45

Death as a transition to the next world.

Answer 45

Islam

Question 46

Death as part of the cycle of reincarnation.

Answer 46

Hinduism

Question 47

Death as a step towards ending suffering and reaching nirvana.

Answer 47

Buddhism

Question 48

Following traditions without understanding their purpose.

Answer 48

Blind Obedience

Question 49

Performing actions simply because they are customary or expected.

Answer 49

Societal Expectations

Question 50

Existing without knowing the reason for one's existence.

Answer 50

Lack of Understanding

Question 51

French Writer

Answer 51

Albert Camus

Question 52

Camus used the myth of Sisyphus to illustrate human struggle.

Answer 52

Sisyphus

Question 53

People find meaning in everyday struggles, despite hardships.

Answer 53

Endurance

Question 54

Embracing one's fate with perseverance, like Sisyphus pushing his boulder.

Answer 54

Acceptance

Question 55

We wake up, go to school or work, and return home.

Answer 55

Daily Routine

Question 56

The cycle repeats daily, like Sisyphus rolling his rock.

Answer 56

Repetition

Question 57

We must contemplate the meaning we derive from our struggles.

Answer 57

Reflection

Question 58

Some seek a flourishing life through material success.

Answer 58

Wealth

Question 59

Others chase dreams and do what they love.

Answer 59

Passion

Question 60

They believe life is short and should be enjoyed fully.

Answer 60

Time

Question 61

Some individuals strive for success in their careers.

Answer 61

Achievement

Question 62

They aim to build something that outlasts their lives

Answer 62

Legacy

Question 63

Success often comes from unwavering commitment to a purpose.

Answer 63

Dedication

Question 64

Our purpose may change over time as we grow and experience life.

Answer 64

Evolving Purpose

Question 65

Contemplation helps us live more meaningfully and discover our purpose

Answer 65

Self-Reflection

Question 66

Only we can answer the questions of our own existence.

Answer 66

Individual Journey