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philosophers Flashcards

1
Q

Founder of western philosopher

A

Socrates

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2
Q

Socrates

A

systematic questioning about the self
true task of philosopher is to know oneself

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3
Q

Every man is composed of body and soul

A

socrates

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4
Q

Plato

A

supported the idea that man is a dual nature of body and soul

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5
Q

Three components of the soul

A

rational soul
spirited soul
appetitive soul

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6
Q

What is rational soul

A

way of thinking
reasoning
judging

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7
Q

What is appetitive soul

A

soul of cravings
desires and cravings of a person

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8
Q

What is spirited soul

A

accountable of emotions

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9
Q

Augustine

A

man is a bifurcated nature
body is bound to die on earth and soul is to anticipate living eternally in a realm

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10
Q

Thomas Aquinas

A

man is composed of two parts; matter and form
soul is what animates the body, it is what makes us human

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11
Q

matter or hyle in greek

A

common stuff that makes up everything in the universe

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12
Q

form or morphe in greek

A

essence of a substance or a thing

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13
Q

Rene Descartes

A

father of modern philosophy
conceived of a human person as having a body and mind
body is nothing else but a machine attached to the mind

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14
Q

What is cogito ergo sum

A

i think therefor, i am

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15
Q

John Locke

A

british philosopher

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16
Q

Tabula Rasa

A

john locke, a blank state

17
Q

David Hume

A

self is not an entity over and beyond the physical body
it can only attain knowledge through experienced
a bundle or collection of different perceptions

18
Q

Immanuel Kant

A

everything starts with perception and sensation of impressions
seat of knowledge acquisition for all human persons

19
Q

apparatuses of mind

A

time and space are ideas that one cannot find in the world, but is built in our minds

20
Q

Gilbert Ryle

A

Denying the internal and non-physical self, what truly matters is the behavior that a person manifest day to day life
self is not an entity one can locate

21
Q

Merleau-Ponty

A

mind and body is intertwined they cannot be separated from one another
one cannot fine experience that is not an embodied experience
the living body, his thoughts, emotions, experiences are all one

22
Q

Sigmund Freud

A

human psyche (personality) has more than one aspect

23
Q

Three parts of human psyche

A

id, ego, superego

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