Philosophies Flashcards

(72 cards)

1
Q

Social development theory

A

Social interaction for cognitive development

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2
Q

Robert Havighurst

A

Developmental tasks

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3
Q

Jean Piaget

A

Theory of cognitive development and the four stages

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4
Q

Four major stages

A

Sensorimotor
Pre operational
Concrete operations
Formal operations

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5
Q

Jerome Bruner

A

Series of developmental stages

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6
Q

Benjamin bloom

A

Wrote Taxonomy of Educational Objectives

Predicting learning outcomes by assessing 3 factors

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7
Q

BF skinner

A

Behavioral theory

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8
Q

Frederick Douglas

A

Improved vocational schools to help plight of blacks

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9
Q

Booker T Washington

A

Early black educators.

Development of education in US

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10
Q

Maria Montessori

A

Child sized furniture

Independent work by kids under guidance of teacher

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11
Q

Ella Flagg Young

A

Superintendent of Chicago public school in 1909

First female president of National Education Association

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12
Q

Teacher-centered philosophies

A

Essentialism
Behaviorism
Positivism

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13
Q

Essentialism

A

Based on assumption that students should learn basic facts regarding social and physical world

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14
Q

Behaviorism

A

BF Skinner
Behavior determined by environment, response to external stimuli, related to realism.
Teacher controls stimuli of kids

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15
Q

Positivism

A

Focus on observable, measurable info, rejects believes about mind spirit and consciousness, reality explained by laws of matter and motion, knowledge based on sense perceptions, objective reality

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16
Q

Student-centered philosophies

A

Progressivism
Humanism
Constructivism

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17
Q

Progressivism

A

Dewey
All learning is active, intellectual, social, and emotional
Curriculum begins with child’s interests and experiences

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18
Q

Humanism

A

Education should enhance goodness

Should develop free, self-actualizing person

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19
Q

Constructivism

A

Developing personal meaning through hands-on activities

Students construct meaning through critical thinking and big ideas

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20
Q

Erasmus

A

Dutch Renn humanist
Wrote in Latin style
Humanistic theory of education

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21
Q

Frederich Frobel

A

Laid foundation for modern education based on recognition that children have different needs and skills
First kindergarten
Women best teachers for young kids

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22
Q

John Locke

A

Blank slate

Teachers need to create a nonthreatening learning environment

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23
Q

Socrates

A

Knowledge is virtue

Socratic method-centers on use of guiding question

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24
Q

Lev Vygotsky

A

Social development theory

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25
Dame schools
Precursor to primary school | Teach the 3 R's and sewing or homemaking
26
Horace Mann
Father of American Ed Educate pro educators Prepping kids for democratic future
27
Department of Education
gov | helps est effective school systems
28
Department of Defense (DOD)
gov Military, Naval, Coast Guard and Air Force Academies school system for children of military staff wherever they're stationed.
29
National Science Foundation
gov | promotes science; advance national health, prosperity and welfare; to secure national defense.
30
Bureau of Indian Affairs
gov | manages finances many of schools on Reservations
31
Department of the Interior
gov educational responsibility for kids of national park employees; for Samoa and trust territories like Caroline and Marshall Islands. Oversees BIA.
32
Regional Education Laboratories
fed gov funds 10 regional education labs which provide curriculum development, tech assistance, and eval services to districts and states
33
National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Ed (NCATE)
non gov grants pro accreditation in teacher education to the school, college or dep of education responsible for prepping teachers
34
Teacher Ed Accreditation Council (TEAC)
non gov offers accreditation to teacher ed programs newer than NCATE
35
Interstate New Teacher Assessment and Support Consortium (InTASC)
non gov | created 10 standards that describe what teachers should know and be able to do
36
National Education Association (NEA)
non gov teacher union (largest) advancing public ed and improving working conditions provides teacher resources
37
American Federation of Teacher (AFT)
non gov 2nd largest union actively supported school improvement programs
38
Regional Accreditation
non gov grant accred on uni’s financial status, student services and gen studies curriculum 6 regional agencies.
39
Head Start
public program for 3-5 year olds for low income
40
Title 1
Provided more funding for schools with high populations of students from low-income families additional personnel, materials, and professional development for teachers
41
NDEA
National Defense Education Act: provides federal money for science, math, engineering and language
42
NCLB(ESEA)
No Child Left Behind federal controls over local schools students are tested annually in reading and mathematics too much fed gov money
43
1st amendment
freedom of speech, religion, and of the press
44
10th amendment
grants each state power to provide public education
45
14th amendment
ensures equal educational opportunity
46
Affirmative Action
policies and procedures designed to compensate for past discrimination against women and members of minority groups
47
Section 504
Federal statute, civil rights act that addresses 3 areas: equal treatment, appropriate education, and ppl with disabilities
48
P.L. 94-142
AKA Education for All Handicapped Children Act (EAHCA) passed in 1975 > Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)
49
IDEA
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act provides a free, appropriate public education for students with disabilities
50
RTI
``` Response to Intervention A multi-tiered approach to early identification and support of kids with learning/behavioral needs 1. Whole group instruction 2. Small group instruction 3. 1 on 1 instruction ```
51
The National Board for Professional Teaching Standards (NBPTS)
reviews representative work of experienced teachers to determine whether their work merits their gaining board certification as accomplished teachers
52
A Nation at Risk
Reagan's 1983 report. academic underachievement which led to 38 suggestions by the commission on curriculum and stuff
53
STEM
Science, Tech, Engineering and Math. Not enough high tech pros are being produced by high schools
54
The Framework for 21st C Learning
Basic core subjects and develop global awareness which includes civiv, health, financial, economic, business and entrepreneurial literacy
55
Vouchers
move students from public schools, esp those meeting AYP, to private schools
56
Magnet Schools
public schools focused on arts, maths and sciences | diverse population
57
Charter Schools
created by teachers, parents, non profits improve academic performance EX: montessori schools, edison, experiential learning schools, and KIPP
58
Parochial Schools
private school supported by a religious affiliation
59
Project-based learning
Studying a particular question, problem, or theme in depth over time that requires the use of several academic content areas
60
Montessori schools
3-6 year olds no large group instruction subject-based work centers where kids can interact with materials
61
High Scope Approach
belief that kids are active learners and Jean Piaget's child development theories lessons designed to relate to kids lives and environments portfolios showcase their work
62
Reggio Emilia Approach
kids, families, teachers and community takes an active role in education project based
63
Newcomer program
separate, self-contained educational interventions to meet needs of kids new to US schools
64
Sheltered English Instruction
makes instruction in English understandable to ELL students using physical activities, visual aids and the environment to teach vocab
65
Structured ENligsh Immersion Program
so ELL kids can succeed in English only classroom. all instruction in english
66
Submersion program
places ELL kids in regular classroom with little to no support with idea that they'll pick up on language naturally
67
Purpose of assessment
to help students learn
68
Assessment for learning
student essays, projects, portfolios
69
Assessment of learning
standardized tests, determine who moves forward
70
professional learning communities
teachers working together to improve student learning, develop common goals, find ways to meet goals, different approaches, collect data
71
school improvement process
principal, teachers, department chairs, parents, meetings to determine how well kids are performing, identify targets and goals for next year.
72
school development program
research based k-12 education reform program grounded in the principles of child, adolescent and adult development, 3 principles (decision making, problem solving and collab)