Philosophy 101 Flashcards

1
Q

Philosophy

A

The love of Wisdom

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2
Q

Wisdom

A

A type of knowledge that enables a person to judge all things in terms of their causes or context.

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3
Q

Paideia

A

The process of educating a person into his true, real, and genuine human nature.

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4
Q

Arete

A

Excellence or virtuous conduct.

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5
Q

Metaphysics

A

Studies the nature of reality or existence.

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6
Q

Axiology

A

Studies values including ethics, social philosophy, and aesthetics.

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7
Q

Epistemology

A

Studies how we learn and know.

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8
Q

Science

A

A systematic set of integrated truths.

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9
Q

Art

A

The applications of truths in order to obtain a desired outcome.

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10
Q

Speculative Knowledge

A

Knowledge for it’s own sake.

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11
Q

Mathematics

A

Quantification of being; intermediate abstract.

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12
Q

Natural Philosophy

A

Study of the qualities of a being; immediate and concrete.

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13
Q

Natural Limits

A

Things in the material universe are changeable and scarce.

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14
Q

Experiential Limits

A

In choosing one thing, we cannot choose other things.

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15
Q

Theist

A

Believe God exist’s.

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16
Q

Atheist

A

Doesn’t believe in God.

17
Q

Agnostic

A

Doesn’t know whether God exists or not.

18
Q

Prime Mover

A

Not everything moves or changes every other thing in a cause effect relationship.

19
Q

First Cause

A

Nothing can cause itself, in the beginning there has to be a first cause.

20
Q

Necessary Being

A

States that reality cannot consist of only contingent beings, there must be at least one being that had to exist.

21
Q

Perfect Being

A

We can identify gradations in being superior to inferior.

22
Q

Grand Designer

A

Creation works in concert with itself; it must be the product of design.

23
Q

Knowledge

A

A collection of integrated concepts that are believed to be true.

24
Q

Monotheist

A

Believe in one God distinct from the creation. (Dualism)