Philosophy Flashcards

(67 cards)

1
Q

In simple terms means an incarnate spirit.

A

Embodied Spirit

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2
Q

Who are the two main philosophers of the concept of the soul/spirit?

A

Plato and Aristotle

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3
Q

He said that “The body and soul are two separate entities and have
two separate natures.”

A

Plato

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4
Q

What are the 3 parts of the soul?

A

Rational Soul
Spiritual Soul
Appetitive Soul

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5
Q

Parts of the Soul:
‘reason’

A

Rational Soul

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6
Q

Parts of the Soul:
‘emotion’

A

Spiritual Soul

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7
Q

Parts of the Soul:
‘desires’

A

Appetitive Soul

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8
Q

Two kinds of World

A

World of Forms/ World of Ideas and World of Matter/ Sensitive World

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9
Q

It is the source of knowledge.

A

World of Ideas

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10
Q

It is imitations.

A

Sensitive World

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11
Q

It will go back to the World of Forms after it dies.

A

World of Matter

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12
Q

Everything comes from the (1)______________ and everything that exists in the (2)_____________ will go back to the World of Forms after it dies.

A
  1. World of Forms
  2. World of Matter
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13
Q

He said that “The body and soul are in unity, and inseparable.”

A

Aristotle

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14
Q

The concept of soul has been taken from the Greek word __________.

A

Psyche

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15
Q

Causes the body to live, and it animates the body.

A

Psyche

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16
Q

The 3 Kinds of Soul based on Aristotle.

A
  1. Vegetative Soul
  2. Sensitive Soul
  3. Rational Soul
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17
Q

REPRODUCTION AND GROWTH

A

VEGETATIVE SOUL

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18
Q

SENSATION

A

SENSITIVE SOUL

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19
Q

REASONING

A

RATIONAL SOUL

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20
Q

Kinds of Soul:
1. Animals
2. Plants
3. Human

A
  1. Sensitive Soul
  2. Vegetative Soul
  3. Rational Soul
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21
Q

Parts of Soul (3)

A
  1. Logical Soul
  2. Spiritual Soul
  3. Appetitive Soul
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22
Q

The breath or Soul

A

Atman

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23
Q

The pure awareness/ eternal

A

True Self

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24
Q

Inhabits the material body (cycle of the life and depth)

A

Samsara

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25
The results of deeds previously performed.
Karma
26
Liberation of Samsara
Moksha
27
God, and Goddesses
Brahman
28
Purpose of Life
Purushata
29
Security
Artha
30
Pleasure
Kama
31
Minimize and balance the Artha and Kama
Dharma
32
Two components of rebirth
1.Basic process of rebirth self 2. Moral Consequences
33
The 2 moral consequences
Bad Karma and Good Karma
34
The highest soul described by Aristotle
Rational Soul
35
Aims to serve the body and minds of Hindus.
Artha
36
Aims to serve the body in liberating the pain in his life.
Kama
37
The final aim of life
Moksha
38
Describing the understanding of the divine.
Moksha
39
Being conscious in your actions, words and thoughts.
Dhama
40
Do work you really love.
Artha
41
Freedom from ignorance
Moksha
42
Self-realization and self-knowledge.
Moksha
43
Relationship with your peers and friends.
Kama
44
Physiological needs.
Artha
45
Fellowships with your colleagues.
Kama
46
Having compassion and sensitivity to the needs of others.
Dharma
47
Being awake to the existence of the divine within you.
Dharma
48
Trust in the infinite organizing power of the Universe.
Artha
49
True or False: Aristotle is an empiricist person.
True
50
True or False: Aristotle is a teacher of Plato
True
51
True or False: "Purushartha" means the cycle of death and rebirth in the concept of the soul by Hinduism.
False
52
True or False: In order to be free from the cycle of death and rebirth in Hinduism, they need to acquire Dharma so as to provide liberation from reincarnation.
False
53
True or False: The first level to satisfy life in Hindus is Kama
True
54
True or False: The best example of acquiring Kama is that you need to satisfy the bond of your friends.
True
55
True or False: When the body and soul unite by the concept of the soul in Hinduism it is called Atman.
False
56
True or False: The Dharma guides you to be a virtuous man.
True
57
True or False: Human being physical or body experience drives out from the desire of the Appetitive soul.
True
58
True or False: The God and Goddesses called by Hindus is Jiva.
False
59
He believes that all living organisms have souls.
Aristotle
60
He believes that in order to attain fulfillment in life there should be a harmony of soul.
Plato
61
It is the concept of the soul wherein there are two different worlds (The Sensitive World and World of Ideas)
Plato
62
He believes that Psyche is the one animates the body.
Aristotle
63
He believes that when the body is dead, the soul is dead.
Aristotle
64
He rejected the concept of the soul from his teacher.
Aristotle
65
It is the concept of the soul wherein the soul exists before the body.
Plato
66
He believes that the body decomposes and returns to earth because it is material.
Aristotle
67
The concept of the soul by Aristotle is that human-composed the different kinds of the soul.
Aristotle