Philosophy Flashcards
(168 cards)
1
Q
Critique of Pure Reason
A
Kant
2
Q
Critique of Practical Reason
A
Kant
3
Q
Critique of Judgement
A
Kant
4
Q
Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals
A
Kant
5
Q
Perpetual Peace
A
Kant
6
Q
Categorical Imperative
A
Kant
7
Q
Kingdom of ends
A
Kant
8
Q
a priori vs. a posteriori
A
Kant
9
Q
Things-in-themselves
A
Kant
10
Q
Act according to maxims that could be universal law
A
Kant
11
Q
“Copernican revolution” in philosophy
A
Kant
12
Q
Phenomena vs. noumena
A
Kant
13
Q
7 plus 5 equals 12
A
Kant
14
Q
Born/worked in Konigsberg
A
Kant
15
Q
Interpreted by Christine Korsgaard
A
Kant
16
Q
Criticized by Arthur Schopenhauer, Benjamin Constant
A
Kant
17
Q
Awakened from “dogmatic slumber” by Hume
A
Kant
18
Q
Meditations on First Philosophy
A
Descartes
19
Q
Passions of the Soul
A
Descartes
20
Q
Discource on the Method
A
Descartes
21
Q
“Cogito ergo sum”
A
I think therefore I am, Descartes
22
Q
Mind-body dualism
A
Descartes
23
Q
Melting wax thought experiment
A
Descartes
24
Q
Evil demon that deceives you
A
Descartes
25
Pineal gland is the seat of the soul
Descartes
26
Cartesian plane
Descartes
27
Analytical Geometry
Descartes
28
Circular argument for God
Descartes
29
Criticized by Princess Elisabeth
Descartes
30
Called mind-body dualism the "ghost in the machine"
Gilbert Ryle
31
"ghost in the machine"
Mind-body dualism, Descartes
32
An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding
Hume
33
A Treatise of Human Nature
Hume
34
Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion
Hume
35
Divides knowledge into "relations of ideas" and "matters of fact"
Hume's Fork`
36
"Missing shade of blue"
Hume
37
Copy principle
Hume
38
is-ought problem/namesake guillotine
Hume
39
Billiard balls thought experiment
Hume
40
Miracles don't happen
Hume
41
Woke Kant from "dogmatic slumber"
Hume
42
Two Treatises of Government
Locke
43
An Essay Concerning Human Understanding
Locke
44
A Letter Concerning Toleration
Locke
45
Life, liberty, and property
Locke
46
Tabula rasa
Blank slate, Locke
47
"In the beginning, all the world was America"
Locke
48
Gold ruined natural limits on wealth accumulation for not depreciating
Locke
49
Labor + natural resources creates property value
Locke
50
Robert Nozick's book Anarchy, State, and Utopia is his "proviso"
Locke
51
Coined the term "sortal"
Locke
52
Rebutted by New Essays on Human Understanding by Leibniz
An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, Locke
53
Nicomachean Ethics
Aristotle
54
Poetics
Aristotle
55
Metaphysics
Aristotle
56
Organon
Aristotle
57
Prior Analytics
Organon, Aristotle
58
Material, formal, efficient, final causes
Aristotle
59
Eudaimonia - happiness
Aristotle
60
Virtue ethics
Aristotle
61
Golden mean
Aristotle
62
Catharsis - releasing emotion
Aristotle
63
A sea battle that's tomorrow
Aristotle
64
Some people are born to be slaves
Aristotle
65
"unmoved mover"
Aristotle
66
Doctrine of the mean
Aristotle
67
Properties "in" vs. "said of" a primary substance
Aristotle
68
Syllogisms
Aristotle
69
Tutored Alexander the Great
Aristotle
70
Student of Plato
Aristotle
71
Founded the Lyceum
Aristotle
72
Principia Mathematica (with Alfred North Whitehead)
Russell
73
Why I am Not a Christian
Russell
74
On Denoting
Russell
75
What I Believe
Russell
76
Marriage and Morals
Russell
77
Paradox - sets of sets
Russell
78
Galactic teapot
Russell
79
Math should have a foundation in logic
Russell
80
“The present king of France is bald”
Russell
81
Analytic philosophy
Russell
82
Defended neutral monism
Russell
83
Math work refuted by Godel's incompleteness theorem
Russell
84
Expanded upon and criticized Gottlob Frege
Russell
85
Mentored Ludwig Wittgenstein
Russell
86
The Phenomenology of Spirit
Hegel
87
Lectures on the Philosophy of History
Hegel
88
The Science of Logic
Hegel
89
The Philosophy of Right
Hegel
90
Dialectic
Hegel
91
Thesis, antithesis, synthesis
Hegel's Dialectic
92
Master and slave
Hegel's Dialectic
93
"Struggle to the death"
Hegel's Dialectic
94
Aufhebung/"sublation"
Hegel
95
Zeitgeist
Hegel
96
Geist/world spirit
Hegel
97
Absolute idealism
Hegel
98
Marx stood him "on his head"
Hegel
99
The Social Contract
Rousseau
100
Emile (treatise on education)
Rousseau
101
Discourse on Inequality
Rousseau
102
New Heloise
Rousseau
103
Essay on the Origin of Languages
Rousseau
104
Discourse on the Arts and Sciences
Rousseau
105
In Reveries of the Solitary Walker
Rousseau
106
"Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains"
Rousseau
107
Amour de soi (self-love) became amour propre (pride)
Rousseau
108
Society began when a man fenced in land, "this is mine"
Rousseau
109
Perfectibility
Rousseau
110
General Will
Rousseau
111
Dialects of warm/cold climates
Rousseau
112
Popularized "noble savage"
Rousseau
113
The Communist Manifesto
Marx and Engels
114
Das Kapital
Marx
115
A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy
Marx
116
Critique of the Gotha Program
Marx
117
"Commodity fetishism"
Marx
118
"A Spectre is haunting Europe"
Marx
119
People are alienated from their work in capitalism
Marx
120
Surplus value
Marx
121
System that divides society into a base and a superstructure
Marx
122
Proletarian revolution
Marx
123
“philosophers have only interpreted the world; the point is to change it”
Marx
124
John Roemer and G. A. Cohen developed "analytical" interpretation of him
Marx
125
Stood Hegel on his head
Marx
126
The Republic
Plato
127
"Allegory of the Cave"
The Republic, Plato
128
The Apology
Plato
129
Symposium
Plato
130
Meno
Plato
131
Euthyphro
Plato
132
Timaeus
Plato
133
Philosopher kings
Plato
134
Appetite, spirit, and reason: components of the soul
Plato
135
Humans were split in two
Plato
136
Education of a slave boy
Meno, Plato
137
Founded the Academy
Plato
138
Plotinus founded neo version of his philosophy
Plato
139
Student of Socrates
Plato
140
Teacher of Aristotle
Plato
141
Analects
Confucius
142
Filial piety
Confucius
143
Five relationships
Confucius
144
Ren - compassion
Confucius
145
Rectification of names
Confucius
146
Virtuous ruler compared to north star
Confucius
147
Silver Rule
Confucius
148
"Gentleman is not a vessel"
Confucius
149
Six Arts
Confucius
150
Mencius was a follower of his
Confucius
151
"Second sage" of Confucianism
Mencius
152
Thus Spoke Zarathustra
Nietzsche
153
Ecce Homo
Nietzsche
154
The Genealogy of Morals
Nietzsche
155
Beyond Good and Evil
Nietzsche
156
The Gay Science
Nietzsche
157
The Antichrist
Nietzsche
158
"God is dead"
The Gay Science, Nietzsche
159
Apollonian and Dionysian
Nietzsche
160
Slave and master morality
Nietzsche
161
Ubermensch
Nietzsche
162
"Suppose truth is a woman, what then?"
Nietzsche
163
Christianity is "slave morality"
Nietzsche
164
"Will to power"
Nietzsche
165
Eternal Recurrence
Nietzsche
166
"Amor fati"
Nietzsche
167
Self-praising sections like "Why I Write Such Good Books"
Nietzsche
168
Sister is Elizabeth Forster
Nietzsche
