Philosophy and Logic

Question 1

Why study philosophy? (5)

Answer 1

We ask questions, provide answers, we want explanations, and comes for food for thought; we want the truth

Origins in curiosity, the sense of wonders in the world

Question 2

“Water is the ultimate material of the universe”

Answer 2

Thales of Miletus

Question 3

Father of Philosophy

Answer 3

Thales of Miletus

Question 4

“Earth is a boundless realm. It is infinite.”

Answer 4

Anaximander

Question 5

“Air is the main composition of earth. Therefore, it is considered be the primordial element.”

Answer 5

Anaximenes

Question 6

“Fire is the primordial element”

Answer 6

Heraclitus

Question 7

“Earth, water, air, and fire mingle together to form.”

Answer 7

Empedocles

Question 8

“the structure of the world must be understood through numbers.”

Answer 8

Pythagoras

Question 9

Philosophy comes from the word…?

Answer 9

Philein (Love) and Sophia (Wisdom)

Love of Wisdom

Question 10

seeking the truth; persistent search

Answer 10

Wisdom

Question 11

having information; facts and studies from research and experience

Answer 11

Knowledge

Question 12

BRANCHES OF PHILOSOPHY

Being and knowing

Answer 12

Metaphysics

Question 13

BRANCHES OF PHILOSOPHY

Morality of human

Answer 13

Ethics

Question 14

BRANCHES OF PHILOSOPHY

correct reasoning

Answer 14

Logic

Question 15

BRANCHES OF PHILOSOPHY

Beauty and harmony

Answer 15

Aesthetics

Question 16

BRANCHES OF PHILOSOPHY

Validity of human knowledge

Answer 16

Epistemology

Question 17

BRANCHES OF PHILOSOPHY

Study of the society

Answer 17

Social Philosophy

Question 18

BRANCHES OF PHILOSOPHY

State and political institution

Answer 18

Political Philosophy

Question 19

Origin

Greek word logos and logike, introduced by Zono

Answer 19

Logic

Question 20

The science of correct reasoning

Answer 20

Logic

Question 21

symbolic representations of logical concepts, abstract relationships between concepts

Answer 21

Symbolic Logic

Question 22

application of logical concepts to the analysis of everyday reasoning

Answer 22

Informal logic

Question 23

There is a need for the human person toobtain knowledge

Said to have been authored by Siddharta Gautama

Answer 23

Nyaya Philosophy

Question 24

Eleatics, Sophists, and Megarics

Answer 24

Pre-Aristotelian

Question 25

Founder of Logic

Answer 25

Aristotelian/Aristotle

Question 26

Explanation and defense of Aristotle’sworks on logic

Answer 26

Post-Aristotelian

Question 27

devised mnemonic names for the validmoods canvassed in the Prior Analytics

Answer 27

Scholastics and Crusaders

Question 28

Mathematics (algebraic School, Logicist school, mathematical school)

Answer 28

Modern Logic

Question 29

The act by which the intellect grasps the essenceof something

Answer 29

Simple Apprehension

Question 30

A mental operation that pronounces the identityor non-identity between two ideas

Answer 30

Judgment

Question 31

A mental act that proceeds from the previously known truth to a new truth

Answer 31

Reasoning