Philosophy of Technology Flashcards
(132 cards)
1
Q
What is the primary focus of the philosophy of technology?
A
The primary focus is to understand the nature, significance, and implications of technology in society.
2
Q
Fill in the blank: The philosophy of technology often explores the relationship between ______ and technology.
A
society
3
Q
Who is a prominent philosopher associated with the philosophy of technology?
A
Martin Heidegger
4
Q
What does Martin Heidegger argue about technology?
A
He argues that technology is not merely a collection of tools, but a way of revealing the world.
5
Q
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a key concern in the philosophy of technology? A) Ethics B) Aesthetics C) Mathematics D) Social Impact
A
C) Mathematics
6
Q
What is the term for the belief that technology is inherently good or bad?
A
Technological determinism
7
Q
True or False: Technological determinism suggests that technology shapes society in a linear and predictable way.
A
True
8
Q
What is the term for the critique that technology can lead to the alienation of individuals?
A
Technological alienation
9
Q
Fill in the blank: The philosophy of technology examines how technology influences ______ and cultural values.
A
ethical
10
Q
Who coined the term ‘technological sublime’?
A
David E. Nye
11
Q
What does the concept of ‘technological sublime’ refer to?
A
It refers to the awe and reverence that people feel towards large-scale technological achievements.
12
Q
Multiple Choice: Which philosopher is known for his work on the social construction of technology? A) Herbert Marcuse B) Andrew Feenberg C) Friedrich Nietzsche D) Karl Marx
A
B) Andrew Feenberg
13
Q
What is ‘social constructivism’ in the context of technology?
A
It is the idea that technology development is shaped by social processes and human choices.
14
Q
What is the ‘technological imperative’?
A
It is the idea that technology drives progress and should be adopted regardless of ethical concerns.
15
Q
Fill in the blank: The philosophy of technology often engages with ______ ethics.
A
applied
16
Q
Who is known for critiquing the impact of technology on human freedom?
A
Hans Jonas
17
Q
What is ‘posthumanism’ in the philosophy of technology?
A
It is a perspective that challenges traditional notions of the human condition in light of technological advancements.
18
Q
Multiple Choice: Which of the following concepts is associated with the dehumanization of individuals due to technology? A) Technological utopia B) Technological dystopia C) Technological neutrality D) Technological empowerment
A
B) Technological dystopia
19
Q
What is the role of ethics in the philosophy of technology?
A
Ethics evaluates the moral implications and responsibilities associated with the use and development of technology.
20
Q
What does ‘algorithmic bias’ refer to?
A
It refers to the systematic and unfair discrimination that algorithms can produce.
21
Q
Fill in the blank: The philosophy of technology examines the impact of technology on ______ and social justice.
A
equity
22
Q
Who is known for the concept of ‘technological mediation’?
A
Peter-Paul Verbeek
23
Q
What does ‘technological mediation’ imply?
A
It suggests that technology shapes human experiences and interactions.
24
Q
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a potential benefit of technology discussed in philosophy? A) Increased isolation B) Enhanced communication C) Environmental degradation D) Job displacement
A
B) Enhanced communication
25
What is the concept of 'digital dualism'?
It is the belief that online and offline identities are separate and distinct.
26
True or False: The philosophy of technology considers the historical context of technological development.
True
27
What does 'critical theory of technology' focus on?
It focuses on the power dynamics and societal implications of technological practices.
28
Fill in the blank: Technological ______ is the process by which technological systems are integrated into everyday life.
integration
29
Who is associated with the term 'technological utopia'?
John Stuart Mill
30
What is 'technological optimism'?
It is the belief that technology will lead to positive social change and improvement.
31
Multiple Choice: Which of the following best describes 'technological nihilism'? A) Belief in the ultimate good of technology B) Rejection of technology's impact on society C) Belief that technology has no inherent value D) Acceptance of technology's benefits
C) Belief that technology has no inherent value
32
What ethical principle is often discussed in relation to emerging technologies?
Precautionary principle
33
What is 'technological transparency'?
It refers to the clarity and openness regarding how technologies operate and their impacts.
34
Fill in the blank: The philosophy of technology promotes the idea of ______ engagement with technological systems.
critical
35
Who argued that technology should be viewed as a form of social practice?
Langdon Winner
36
What is 'technological determinism' often criticized for?
It is criticized for oversimplifying the relationship between technology and society.
37
Multiple Choice: Which philosopher is known for his work on the ethics of technology? A) Martin Heidegger B) Hans Jonas C) Andrew Feenberg D) Karl Popper
B) Hans Jonas
38
What is the significance of 'sustainability' in the philosophy of technology?
It emphasizes the need for technologies that do not harm the environment and promote long-term ecological balance.
39
What is the primary concern of critics of technology?
The primary concern is the impact of technology on society, human behavior, and the environment.
40
Fill in the blank: One major criticism of technology is its potential to create __________ between different social classes.
inequality
41
Who is a prominent critic of technology known for his book 'Technopoly'?
Neil Postman
42
What term refers to the belief that technology is inherently good and will solve all problems?
Technological determinism
43
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common theme among critics of technology? A) Innovation is always positive B) Technology can lead to social isolation C) Technology is neutral
B) Technology can lead to social isolation
44
What is the impact of technology on privacy according to critics?
Critics argue that technology often compromises individual privacy and personal data security.
45
Fill in the blank: Critics argue that technology can lead to __________ in the workforce.
job displacement
46
What is the term for the fear that technology will surpass human intelligence?
Technological singularity
47
Multiple Choice: Which philosopher is known for his critical view on technology and its impact on human values? A) Martin Heidegger B) Albert Einstein C) Karl Marx
A) Martin Heidegger
48
What do critics mean by 'digital addiction'?
Digital addiction refers to excessive use of technology and digital devices that can negatively affect mental health and social interactions.
49
Fill in the blank: The __________ movement seeks to promote the responsible use of technology.
sustainable technology
50
What is a common argument against social media from critics?
Critics argue that social media can lead to misinformation, cyberbullying, and reduced face-to-face interactions.
51
Multiple Choice: Which of the following technologies is often criticized for contributing to environmental degradation? A) Solar panels B) Fossil fuels C) Wind turbines
B) Fossil fuels
52
What is the 'dark web' and why do critics raise concerns about it?
The dark web is a part of the internet not indexed by search engines, often associated with illegal activities and a lack of regulation.
53
Fill in the blank: Critics argue that __________ technology can lead to a loss of jobs in traditional industries.
automation
54
What is the concept of 'surveillance capitalism'?
Surveillance capitalism refers to the commodification of personal data by technology companies for profit.
55
Multiple Choice: Which author wrote 'The Shallows', discussing the cognitive effects of technology? A) Nicholas Carr B) Sherry Turkle C) Marshall McLuhan
A) Nicholas Carr
56
What do critics suggest as a solution to the negative impacts of technology?
Critics suggest implementing ethical guidelines, regulations, and promoting digital literacy.
57
Fill in the blank: The __________ perspective views technology as a tool that can be used for good or ill, depending on human choices.
social constructivist
58
What is the 'technological fix' fallacy?
The belief that technology alone can solve complex social problems without addressing underlying issues.
59
Multiple Choice: Who argued that technology shapes culture and human experience? A) Herbert Marshall McLuhan B) Thomas Edison C) Steve Jobs
A) Herbert Marshall McLuhan
60
What do critics often say about the role of technology in education?
Critics argue that technology can distract from learning and reduce critical thinking skills.
61
Fill in the blank: The __________ approach to technology seeks to balance innovation with ethical considerations.
human-centered
62
What is the main argument of those who support digital detoxes?
Digital detox advocates argue that taking breaks from technology can improve mental health and personal relationships.
63
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a concern raised by critics of technology? A) Privacy invasion B) Environmental sustainability C) Increased productivity
C) Increased productivity
64
What is the 'techlash' phenomenon?
Techlash refers to the backlash against large technology companies and their perceived negative impacts on society.
65
True or False: Critics of technology often promote technological literacy as a way to empower individuals.
True
66
Fill in the blank: Critics argue that __________ technology can exacerbate societal inequalities.
unregulated
67
What is the significance of the term 'digital divide'?
The digital divide refers to the gap between those who have access to technology and those who do not, leading to inequality.
68
Multiple Choice: Which of the following critics is known for discussing the impact of technology on human relationships? A) Sherry Turkle B) Neil Postman C) Marshall McLuhan
A) Sherry Turkle
69
What do critics say about the impact of technology on attention spans?
Critics argue that technology, especially smartphones and social media, has contributed to shorter attention spans.
70
True or False: Critics believe that technology can enhance creativity and innovation.
True
71
Fill in the blank: The __________ of technology refers to the unintended consequences that arise from its use.
externalities
72
What is the role of ethics in technology according to critics?
Critics emphasize the need for ethical considerations to guide the development and application of technology.
73
What is dystopian fiction?
A genre of literature that explores social and political structures in a dark, nightmare world.
74
Which novel is often considered the archetype of dystopian fiction?
1984 by George Orwell.
75
Fill in the blank: In dystopian fiction, characters often struggle against a powerful __________.
government or authority.
76
What is a common theme in dystopian literature?
The loss of individuality.
77
Name one characteristic of a dystopian society.
Oppressive control.
78
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a common element of dystopian fiction? A) Surveillance B) Freedom C) Propaganda D) Environmental disaster
B) Freedom.
79
What is the purpose of using satire in dystopian fiction?
To criticize contemporary society and provoke thought.
80
True or False: Dystopian fiction can serve as a warning about potential future societal issues.
True.
81
Who wrote 'Brave New World'?
Aldous Huxley.
82
Fill in the blank: In dystopian narratives, technology is often portrayed as a __________.
tool of oppression.
83
What role do protagonists typically play in dystopian fiction?
They often resist or challenge the oppressive system.
84
Name a famous dystopian film.
Blade Runner.
85
Which dystopian novel features a society where books are banned?
Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury.
86
Multiple Choice: In which dystopian work does the term 'Big Brother' originate? A) The Handmaid's Tale B) 1984 C) The Hunger Games D) A Clockwork Orange
B) 1984.
87
What is the significance of the setting in dystopian fiction?
It often reflects the oppressive nature of the society.
88
Fill in the blank: Dystopian fiction often explores the consequences of __________.
totalitarianism.
89
Who is the author of 'The Handmaid's Tale'?
Margaret Atwood.
90
What does the term 'dystopia' mean?
An imagined society that is undesirable or frightening.
91
What is a common narrative technique used in dystopian fiction?
First-person perspective.
92
Name one example of a dystopian society depicted in literature.
The society in 'The Giver' by Lois Lowry.
93
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common conflict in dystopian fiction? A) Man vs. Nature B) Man vs. Man C) Man vs. Society D) Man vs. Self
C) Man vs. Society.
94
Fill in the blank: Dystopian fiction often critiques __________ systems.
political or social.
95
What literary device is frequently used to convey the bleakness of a dystopian world?
Imagery.
96
Which author is known for their dystopian works, including 'The Dispossessed'?
Ursula K. Le Guin.
97
Fill in the blank: Dystopian fiction often explores themes of __________ and survival.
hope.
98
What is a common outcome for protagonists in dystopian narratives?
They often face dire consequences for their resistance.
99
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a characteristic of a dystopian hero? A) Complacency B) Rebelliousness C) Indifference D) Wealth
B) Rebelliousness.
100
Name one reason why readers are drawn to dystopian fiction.
It reflects real-world fears and anxieties.
101
True or False: Dystopian fiction can include elements of science fiction.
True.
102
What is the role of government in most dystopian narratives?
It typically exerts oppressive control over citizens.
103
Fill in the blank: Dystopian fiction often examines the impact of __________ on society.
technology.
104
Which dystopian novel features a reality television competition?
The Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins.
105
What is the impact of censorship in dystopian fiction?
It limits freedom of thought and expression.
106
Name a theme often explored in dystopian fiction.
Surveillance and privacy.
107
Multiple Choice: In which dystopian work does the phrase 'Ignorance is Strength' appear? A) Brave New World B) 1984 C) The Handmaid's Tale D) Fahrenheit 451
B) 1984.
108
What is the significance of rebellion in dystopian fiction?
It represents the struggle for freedom and individuality.
109
Fill in the blank: Dystopian fiction often features a __________ protagonist.
flawed or conflicted.
110
Who is the main character in 'The Handmaid's Tale'?
Offred.
111
What does the term 'utopia' mean in contrast to dystopia?
An imagined perfect society.
112
What is a common setting for dystopian fiction?
A post-apocalyptic world.
113
What is the primary focus of anti-technology movements?
The primary focus is to critique and resist the impact of technology on society and the environment.
114
Fill in the blank: The term __________ refers to groups that actively protest against technological advancements.
anti-technology movements
115
Name one key historical anti-technology movement.
The Luddite movement
116
What did the Luddites primarily oppose?
They opposed industrialization and the mechanization of labor.
117
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common concern of anti-technology movements? A) Environmental degradation B) Economic growth C) Increased connectivity D) Globalization
A) Environmental degradation
118
Short answer: What is one reason why individuals might join anti-technology movements?
Concerns about privacy and surveillance.
119
What is 'technophobia'?
An irrational fear or aversion to technology.
120
Fill in the blank: The __________ movement critiques the impact of digital technology on human interactions.
post-industrial
121
Multiple Choice: Which philosopher is associated with critical theory regarding technology? A) Karl Marx B) Herbert Marcuse C) Martin Heidegger D) All of the above
D) All of the above
122
What is one argument made by anti-technology proponents regarding social media?
It leads to decreased face-to-face interactions and social isolation.
123
What is one potential outcome of unchecked technological advancement, according to anti-technology advocates?
Loss of jobs due to automation.
124
Fill in the blank: The __________ is an anti-technology manifesto written by Ted Kaczynski.
Industrial Society and Its Future
125
What does the term 'technological determinism' refer to?
The belief that technology shapes society's structure and cultural values.
126
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common form of activism in anti-technology movements? A) Protests B) Lobbying C) Social media campaigns D) All of the above
D) All of the above
127
Short answer: What is one ethical concern raised by anti-technology movements?
The ethical implications of artificial intelligence.
128
What is a common critique of the surveillance capabilities of modern technology?
It infringes on personal privacy and civil liberties.
129
Fill in the blank: The __________ is a movement that emerged in the early 21st century, focusing on the negative impacts of digital technology.
digital anti-technology movement
130
Multiple Choice: Which of the following technologies is often criticized by anti-technology movements? A) Smartphones B) Renewable energy sources C) Medical technologies D) Agricultural technologies
A) Smartphones
131
What is one proposed solution by anti-technology movements to mitigate technology's negative effects?
Implementing stricter regulations on technology development.
132
What role do grassroots organizations play in anti-technology movements?
They mobilize community efforts and raise awareness about technology-related issues.
