Philosophy php121

Question 1

the power or right to act, speak, or
t h i n k a s o n e wa n t s wi t h o u t
hindrance or restraint.

Answer 1

FREEDOM

Question 2

the philosophical concept of the
interaction between the
“self” and the “other”

Answer 2

INTERSUBJECTIVITY

Question 3

an organized group of people whose
members interact frequently and have
a common territory and culture.

Answer 3

SOCIETY

Question 4

a part of the soul
correspond to the class consisting of
merchants and commoners.

Answer 4

appetitive part

Question 5

part of the souls thatcorrespond to the class of the soldiers.

Answer 5

spirited part

Question 6

part of the soul that corresponds with the class of guardians.

Answer 6

rational part

Question 7

more formal and stringent
norms that establish and define
acceptable behavior of citizens.

Answer 7

Laws

Question 8

less formal norm that arise from tradition and do not result in punishment whenviolated

Answer 8

Folkways

Question 9

actions and behaviors expected of a certain individual.

Answer 9

Social role

Question 10

an organized or
patterned set of relationships
among individuals and groups that
compose a society

Answer 10

Social system

Question 11

group of individuals who share
similar backgrounds or perform
similar roles

Answer 11

Social groups or social classes

Question 12

groups that perform vital functions in society .

Answer 12

Social Institutions

Question 13

a large-scale action
done by various groups and
organizations in pursuit of a common goal to bring about change

Answer 13

Social Movement

Question 14

conflict among people of different ages when discussing certain topics

Answer 14

Generation gap

Question 15

actions or
ideals that are considered
important by society

Answer 15

Social values

Question 16

the capacity to choose and act for oneself. A person can still exercise freedom in choosing how to face the reality of death in their lives.

Answer 16

Self-determination

Question 17

The full stop or end of a line. For them, life ends and nothing follows

Answer 17

Terminus

Question 18

one which is pursued for its own sake; it is good in itself

Answer 18

Noble good

Question 19

“goal, purpose, or fulfillment”. Death is not the goal of life

Answer 19

Telos

Question 20

considered good so long as it serves as a means to an end; its goodness is found only from what it can provide

Answer 20

Useful good

Question 21

good so long as it provides some form of pleasure, though it does not have to be physical.

Answer 21

Pleasurable good

Question 22

type of suffering, discomfort, hunger, distress, & pain

Answer 22

Physical suffering

Question 23

type of suffering, depression, anxiety, fear, loneliness & grief

Answer 23

Mental suffering

Question 24

philosopher who wrote Being and Time (1927) that people are insulated from reality of their own morality by thinking that, “one also dies at the end, but for now one is not involved.”

Answer 24

Heidegger

Question 25

can come to us anytime reveal our individuality to ourselves

Answer 25

Angst

Question 26

commonly understood as the end of bodily functions which signals the end of a person’s life.

Answer 26

Death

Question 27

set of traits and behavior that society considers acceptable.

Answer 27

Norms

Question 28

the ability to make choices and perform those choices

Answer 28

freedom

Question 29

It is our capacity to choose of what we wanted and an inner awareness of what is right and wrong

Answer 29

freedom itself

Question 30

It allows us to decide on things we do depending on the situation

Answer 30

free will

Question 31

anto means

Answer 31

self

Question 32

nomos means

Answer 32

rule

Question 33

kinds of freedom

Answer 33

physical psychological moral

Question 34

it is the ability of a person to act of his/her own free will and self-determination

Answer 34

voluntariness

Question 35

refers to a person being accountable for his/her action and their consequences.

Answer 35

responsibility

Question 36

it is being cautious

Answer 36

prudence

Question 37

self consequences

Answer 37

self reflection

Question 38

according to who the human being is rational

Answer 38

aristotle

Question 39

according to who the freedom is the manner intellectual being seek universal goodness.

Answer 39

st. thomas aquinas

Question 40

who invented tripartile soul

Answer 40

plato

Question 41

he explains that when you look at a person , the act of objectification allows you to capture that person's freedom to be what he or she wants to be

Answer 41

Jean paul sartre

Question 42

occurs when one limit the other to a set of rational categories,be they racial,sexual or otherwise.

Answer 42

totalization

Question 43

he believes that intersubjectivity is more than just shared understanding but it is the capability to put oneself in the place where the other is

Answer 43

edmund husserl

Question 44

this happens when people put themselves in the shoes of others

Answer 44

empathy

Question 45

the ability to share emotions.

Answer 45

empathy

Question 46

it is feeling with

Answer 46

sympathy

Question 47

the willingness of a person to be present and be at disposal of another

Answer 47

availability

Question 48

an ethical theory that emphasizes the moral dimension of relationship and interactions

Answer 48

the ethics of care

Question 49

the habit or principle of being independent and self-reliant.

Answer 49

individualism

Question 50

who is an advocate of individualism

Answer 50

Rene Descartes

Question 51

where an idividual present himself or herself in a certain way when dealing with others

Answer 51

seeming

Question 52

it is an acceptance of the other in the way that it is also an acceptance of the self as it is

Answer 52

being

Question 53

it is hearing without listening to what one says

Answer 53

speechifying

Question 54

it is telling the other how he or she should act, behave and respond to things

Answer 54

imposition

Question 55

it involves seeing other as unique, singular individual capable of freely actualizing himself/herself

Answer 55

unfolding

Question 56

it occurs when two persons open up to each other and give and receive one with their encounter

Answer 56

dialogue

Question 57

a philosopher that had a great interest in the study of relating ourselves to others

Answer 57

Martin buber

Question 58

relationship when people make themselves the center of their world

Answer 58

i- i relationship

Question 59

a relationship that treats the other as an object

Answer 59

i-it relationship

Question 60

a disorienting sense of exclusion and separation and if left unaddressed, will discount the humanity and dignity of a person that leads to dehumanization

Answer 60

alienation

Question 61

a kind of relationship that is genuine and sharing of one another takes place

Answer 61

i-thou relationship

Question 62

a form of interpersonal communication which occurs when people recognize that they are part of a greater whole and can relate with other within the whole

Answer 62

authentic dialogue

Question 63

one of the most basic experiences of the human being because of self-awareness

Answer 63

loneliness

Question 64

it is the process of fully opening oneself to the other

Answer 64

personal making present