Philosophy Vocabulary

Question 1

prayuj, pass. prayujyate

Answer 1

to be fit or suitable, conduce to (dative case)

Question 2

yuj, yujyate

Answer 2

to be fit or proper or suitable or right, or possible, suit anything (instrumental case), be fitted for (locative case), belong to or suit any one (locative case or genitive case), deserve to be

Question 3

upapad, pass. upapadyate

Answer 3

to be justified, upheld, reasonably established, be held

Question 4

dravyam

Answer 4

substance

Question 5

mādhyamika

Answer 5

name of the school

Question 6

mādhyamaka

Answer 6

disciple of the school

Question 7

paryudāsaḥ

Answer 7

implicational negation: the apple is not red (it is some other colour

Question 8

prasajyapratiṣedha

Answer 8

non-implicational negation, non-affirming negative

Question 9

prasañj, pass. prasajyate

Answer 9

to be the consequence of something else, result, follow, be applicable

Question 10

paryāpta

Answer 10

sufficient, adequate for (+ dat.)

Question 11

prasiddhi f.

Answer 11

establishment, proof

Question 12

dṛṣṭāntaḥ

Answer 12

example

Question 13

pratyukta

Answer 13

answered, refuted, replied

Question 14

ghrāṇam

Answer 14

smell

Question 15

draṣṭavyam

Answer 15

the visible

Question 16

gocaraḥ

Answer 16

the range or field of the organs of sense, the objects of the senses

Question 17

cakṣurindriya

Answer 17

eye sense base

Question 18

cakṣurvijñāna

Answer 18

eye sense consciousness

Question 19

parīkṣaḥ

Answer 19

examination, investigation

Question 20

prakaraṇam

Answer 20

treatise, book, chapter; subject, topic

Question 21

āyatana

Answer 21

sense-fields, bases of cognition

6 indriya + 6 ālambana

Question 22

tiraskṛ, tiraskṛtya

tiraskṛta

Answer 22

to set aside, remove, cover, conceal;

independent

Question 23

asat

Answer 23

non-existent

Question 24

upādānam

Answer 24

grasping, appropriation ofr oneself

Question 25

vyākhyāta

Answer 25

explained, expounded, described

Question 26

cetanā

Answer 26

intention, volition

Question 27

caitta

Answer 27

mental factor

Question 28

saṃskāra

Answer 28

compositional factor

Question 29

akāryaka

Answer 29

without effect

Question 30

kāraṇam

Answer 30

cause

Question 31

kāryam

Answer 31

effect

Question 32

vikḷp, vikalpate

Answer 32

to suppose, conjecture, imagine, presume

Question 33

vikalpaḥ

Answer 33

alternative, option; distinction; false notionorassumption

Question 34

-gata

Answer 34

relating to, referring to, connected with

Question 35

kramaḥ

Answer 35

method, manner, way

Question 36

vigrahaḥ

Answer 36

refutation (of + instr.)

Question 37

parīhāraḥ

Answer 37

confutation, objection

Question 38

parihṛta

Answer 38

refuted

Question 39

sādhya

Answer 39

to be proven, demonstrated

Question 40

vyākhyānam

Answer 40

explanation

Question 41

upālambhaḥ

Answer 41

criticism, reproach, censure

Question 42

ākāśam

Answer 42

space

Question 43

lakṣaṇam

Answer 43

defining characteristic

Question 44

prasañj, pass. prasajyate

Answer 44

to be the consequence of something else, result, follow, be applicable

Question 45

kram, kramāti

Answer 45

to be applicable, practicable

Question 46

pravṛtti f.

Answer 46

function, functioning

Question 47

pravṛt

Answer 47

to act, to do, to function

Question 48

saṃpravṛt

Answer 48

to take place, happen; to begin, set about, commence

Question 49

saṃpravṛtti f.

Answer 49

function

Question 50

lakṣya

Answer 50

the thing defined, the characteristic possessor

Question 51

anupapatti f.

Answer 51

non-accomplishment, failure of proof, inconclusive argumentation, inapplicablility

Question 52

asaṃbhavaḥ

Answer 52

non-happening, inconsistent, impossible

Question 53

avidyamāna

Answer 53

not existent

Question 54

dharmaḥ

Answer 54

property

Question 55

vidharmaḥ

Answer 55

contradictory property

Question 56

śiva

Answer 56

happy, fortunate, auspicious

Question 57

alpa

Answer 57

small

Question 58

astitvam

Answer 58

existence

Question 59

upaśamaḥ

Answer 59

cessation

Question 60

rāgaḥ

Answer 60

a mental factor that perceives an internal or external contaminated phenomenon to be pleasant and then seeks it

Question 61

pratītya

Answer 61

dependent

Question 62

raktaḥ

Answer 62

on who desires

Question 63

kramaḥ

Answer 63

step by step analysis

Question 64

udbhūti f.

Answer 64

coming forth, existence, arising, production, origin

Question 65

apekṣā f.

Answer 65

dependence on

Question 66

nirapekṣā f.

Answer 66

independence

Question 67

sahabhāvaḥ

Answer 67

co-occurence

Question 68

pṛthak

Answer 68

apart, separate, distinct

Question 69

pṛthaktva

Answer 69

distinctness, separateness

Question 70

sahāyaḥ

Answer 70

one that goes along with another, a companion, assistant, helper

Question 71

siddha

Answer 71

accomplished, fulfilled, effected

Question 72

parikḷp, parikalpayati

Answer 72

to suppose

Question 73

kimartha

Answer 73

having what aim

Question 74

sidh, sidhyati

Answer 74

to be valid, or admissible, hod good; to be proved or demonstrated or established, result from

Question 75

vikāṅkṣ, vikāṅkṣati

Answer 75

to have anything in view, to aim at

Question 76

prasiddhi f.

Answer 76

accomplishment, establishment

Question 77

bhūya

Answer 77

being, becoming

Question 78

katama

Answer 78

who or which of many