Phisics Light Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

What is a luminous object

A

A object that produces light

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2
Q

What is a non luminous object

A

A object that reflects light

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3
Q

Give 4 examples of luminous objects

A

The sun
A lightbulb
TV
Phone

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4
Q

Give 3 examples of non luminous objects

A

The moon
Windows
A mirror

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5
Q

Define transparent

A

Allows light to pass through

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6
Q

Define translucent

A

Allows some light to pass through

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7
Q

Define opaque

A

Allows no light to pass through

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8
Q

True or false light come from the eyes

A

False

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9
Q

What happens when you move a pinhole camera towards the lamp

A

The image gets bigger and clearer

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10
Q

What happens when you tilt the camera to the right

A

The image moves to the left

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11
Q

What happens if you make a pinhole camera hole a bit bigger

A

I makes the image brighter more vibrant and blurry

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12
Q

What happens if you add a extra hole to a pinhole camera

A

There is more detail and more of the image

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13
Q

Describe the relationship between the number of holes in a pinhole camera and the image

A

The more hole in a pinhole camera the more images there are

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14
Q

Why is a image formed

A

Because light travels in straight lines

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15
Q

What happens if we use a large hole and a lens

A

We get an image that is both sharp and bright

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16
Q

Why is the image in a pinhole camera always upside down

A

Because the camera is smaller than the object

17
Q

True or false the angle of incidence is always bigger than the angle of reflection

A

False the angle of incidence and the angle of reflection are always the same

18
Q

what are the 4 propities of light

A

Travels in straight lines
Can travel through a vacum (recqiers no particals to travel)
Travels at the speed of light(300 milliom m/s)
Travels faster than sound

19
Q

Name the 7 parts of the electromagnetic spectrum

A

Radio
Microwave
Infrared
Visible
Ultraviolet
X-ray
Gamma ray

20
Q

Name 2 propities of radio waves

A

They are used for communicating over large distances
Short wavelength radio waves are used for television brooadcasting and FM radio

21
Q

Name 2 propities of microwave waves

A

They are somtimes used for cooking
They can be dangerous if missused and can cause damage to living cells.

22
Q

Name 2 propities of infrared waves

A

They are given out by warm objects
Our skin is sensitive to them

23
Q

Name 2 propities of visible waves

A

They are used to carry signals down optical fibres
It is the part of the spectrum our eyes are most sensittive to.

24
Q

Name 2 propities of Ultraviolet waves

A

They are emited by the sun
Over exposure can lead to cancer

25
Name 2 propities of X-ray waves
They have a very short wavelength and high frequency They are used to look for damaged bones in the body.
26
Name 2 propities of Gamma waves
Incorrect exposure can cause cancer They can be used to kill certain types of cancer
27
What simple object can you use to send bright flashes of sunlight to someone and what does it do to the rays of the sun
A mirror It reflects them
28
Which out of the objects is the A) brightest B) can show green light C) Not very bright Flood lights Lit candle Traffic lights Car break lights
A) flood lights B) Traffic lights C) Lit candle
29
Why is a plane (flat) mirror not suitable as a bicycle reflector
It doesn’t (always) reflect back to the driver
30
As glass goes into a glass block, it changes direction what is this effect called
Refraction
31
What part of the electromagnetic spectrum is normally used for A mobile phone A TV remote control
Microwave Infrared
32
What type of radiation do you feel if you sit in front of a fire
Infrared
33
Why are x-rays used to take photos of teeth at dentists
Because they pass through sold tissues
34
Why do dentists leave the room/ho behind a screen when the x-ray is on
Because x-rays damage cell and the radiation is danerous