Phlebotomy Flashcards

1
Q

Which type of contact infection transmission involves a transfer of an infective microbe to the mucous membranes of a susceptible individual by means of a cough or sneeze?

A

Drop

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2
Q

Which of the following is not a phlebotomists duty?

A

Staring Intravenous IV Lines

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3
Q

A national organization that sets standards for phlebotomy procedures is the:

A

Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute

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4
Q

Which of the following is a test of the respiratory system?

A

ABGs

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5
Q

The receiving chamber of the heart are

A

Atria

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6
Q

An individual’s blood type is determines by the presence or absence of a certain type of

A

Antigen present on the red blood cell

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7
Q

Which of the following veins is not an antecubital vein?

A

Femoral

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8
Q

Which needle gauge has the largest lumen?

A

18” the smaller the needle the bigger the gauge

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9
Q

Which government agency regulates the quality of gloves worn when performing phlebotomy procedures?

A

FDA

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10
Q

The test performed in the following department are collected in a tube with a light blue stopper

A

Coagulation

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11
Q

Never leave a tourniquet on for more than

A

One minute

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12
Q

You must draw a pro time a specimen from a patient with a IVs in both arms. Which of the following locations is the best place to draw the specimen?

A

Below the IV

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13
Q

What is PKU?

A

A hereditary inabilty to metabolize phenylalanine

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14
Q

Which test requies strict skin antisepsis procedures before specimen collection?

A

Blood Culture

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15
Q

Which of the following test may require special “chain of custody” documentation when collected?

A

Drug Screen

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16
Q

The hormone detected in a positive urine pregnancy test is:

A

HCG

17
Q

A tube containing heparin is collected between

A

A serum tube and an EDTA tube

18
Q

Which fluid is obtained by lumbar puncture?

A

Cerebrospinal

19
Q

A urine C & S is typically ordered to detect

A

The presence of UTI

20
Q

Which statement describes proper centrifuge operation?

A

Place tubes of equal size and volume opposite one another

21
Q

Whole blood consists of mostly of which of the following?

A

Water
Whole blood is composed of water, solutes, and cells.
55-60% plasma and 40-45% plasma is 92% water.

22
Q

Which type of blood cell is responsible for gas exchange in circulating blood?

A

Red Blood Cells

23
Q

Professional negligence is also called:

A

Malpractice

24
Q

Which of the following items is the most important for phlebotomists to keep in mind during their daily routine in medical setting?

A

Confidentiality

25
Q

Which department performs chemical screening tests on urine specimens?

A

Urinalysis