Phonetics

Question 1

Stops/Plosives

Answer 1

/p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/

All oral stops are make with the velopharyngeal port closed

Pressure builds up and is released in a burst

Question 2

/p/

Answer 2

Voiceless Bilabial Stop

Question 3

/b/

Answer 3

Voiced Bilabial Stop

Question 4

/t/

Answer 4

Voiceless Alveolar Stop

Question 5

/d/

Answer 5

Voiced Alveolar Stop

Question 6

/k/

Answer 6

Voiceless Velar Stop

Question 7

/g/

Answer 7

Voiced Velar Stop

Question 8

Fricatives

Answer 8

/f/ /v/ /θ/ /ð/ /s/ /z/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/ /h/

Close approximation of articulators

• Narrow channel of constriction in vocal tract
• Turbulent airflow

Question 9

/f/

Answer 9

Voiceless Labio-Dental Fricative

Question 10

/v/

Answer 10

Voiced Labio-Dental Fricative

Question 11

/θ/ Theta

Answer 11

Voiceless Interdental Fricative

Content

thing
thigh
thought

Question 12

/ð/ Eth

Answer 12

Voiced Interdental Fricative

Function

the
these
breathe

Question 13

/s/

Answer 13

Voiceless Alveolar Fricative

Question 14

/z/

Answer 14

Voiced Alveolar Fricative

Question 15

/ʃ/ Esh

Answer 15

Voiceless Palato-Alveolar Fricative

Question 16

/ʒ/ Ezh

Answer 16

Voiced Palato-Alveolar Fricative

Very Infrequent

Vision

Question 17

Affricates

Answer 17

/tʃ/ /dʒ/

A stop articulation followed by a fricative articulation

Question 18

/tʃ/

Answer 18

Voiceless Palato-Alveolar Affricate

church

Question 19

/dʒ/

Answer 19

Voiced Palato-Alveolar Affricate

jive

Question 20

Nasals / Sonorants

Answer 20

/m/ /n/ /ŋ/

All nasals are voiced

Airstream obstructed in oral cavity

Velopharyngeal port is open - airstream flows through nasal cavity

Question 21

/m/

Answer 21

Voiced Bilabial Nasal

Question 22

/n/

Answer 22

Voiced Alveolar Nasal

Question 23

/ŋ/

Answer 23

Voiced Velar Nasal

/ng/
/n/ followed by /c/, /k/, or /x/

Question 24

Liquids / Approximants / Sonorants

Answer 24

/l/ /r/

Narrow contraction but free flowing air

Question 25

/l/ "L"

Answer 25

Voiced Alveolar Lateral Liquid

Question 26

/r/

Answer 26

Voiced Lingua-Palatal Liquid

Question 27

/h/

Answer 27

Voiceless Glottal Fricative

Question 28

Glides

Answer 28

A consonant characterized by a continued, gliding motion of the articulators into the following vowel; aka a semi-vowel

Question 29

/w/

Answer 29

Voiced Labial-Velar Glide

Question 30

/j/

Answer 30

Voiced Palatal Glide

Question 31

/M/ "hw"

Answer 31

Voiceless Labial-Velar Glide

Question 32

/i/ "dotted i"

Answer 32

High Front Tense Unrounded We Peak Peek

Question 33

/ɪ/ "Cap I"

Answer 33

High Front Lax Unrounded ``` Skip Lip Gym Grip rip ```

Question 34

/ʊ/ "Upsilon

Answer 34

High Back Lax Rounded *Rounded is key Could Put Book Foot

Question 35

/u/ "Lowercase u"

Answer 35

High Back Tense Rounded ``` Tune Poof Toot Goose Youth ```

Question 36

/ɛ/ "Epsilon Greek E"

Answer 36

Mid Front Lax Unrounded Bed Pen Men Red

Question 37

/ə/ "Schwa"

Answer 37

Mid Central Lax Unrounded "uh" *Unstressed* ``` About Undone Ago Happen Balloon Undone ```

Question 38

/ɝ/ "Hooked Reverse Epsilon"

Answer 38

Mid Central Tense Rounded Long "er" *Stressed* ``` Perk Fur Bird Stir Sir Learn ```

Question 39

/ɚ/ "Schwar"

Answer 39

Mid Central Lax Rounded Short "er" *Unstressed" Father Acre Favor Butter

Question 40

/æ/ "Ash"

Answer 40

Low Front Lax Unrounded ``` Ash Pass Crash Class Mash ```

Question 41

/ʌ/ "Caret"

Answer 41

Low Central Lax Unrounded "uh" *Stressed* Flood Cup Rough Does

Question 42

/ɔ/ "Open O"

Answer 42

Low Back Tense Rounded

Question 43

/a/ "Script a"

Answer 43

Low Back Tense Unrounded ``` Hot Not Saw Caught Pot ```

Question 44

/ɑʊ/

Answer 44

"Ow" Loud Crowd Proud Now

Question 45

/ɑɪ/

Answer 45

"Eye" ``` Kite High Height Fly Pie ```

Question 46

/eɪ/

Answer 46

"ay" ``` Mane Neigh Prey May Great ```

Question 47

/ɔɪ/

Answer 47

"Oy" ``` Coin Join Boy Joy Foil ```

Question 48

/ju/

Answer 48

"You" Cute Feud Hue Few

Question 49

/ɪr/

Answer 49

"Ear" Rhotacized Vowel Beard Earplug Peer

Question 50

/ɛr/

Answer 50

"Air" Rhotacized Vowel Bear Lair Very Care

Question 51

/ɔr/

Answer 51

"Or" Rhotacized Vowel Board Cord Core Door

Question 52

/ar/

Answer 52

"Are" Rhotacized Vowel ``` Bar Harp Farther Archer Harpoon ```

Question 53

Cognates

Answer 53

When a pair of sounds differ ONLY in voicing

Question 54

Homotypic

Answer 54

When sounds have the same MANNER of articulation

Question 55

Homorganic

Answer 55

When sounds have the same PLACE of articulation