phonetics Flashcards
(84 cards)
1
Q
p m h n and q develop between what ages
A
0-3
2
Q
b develop between what ages
A
0-4
3
Q
kgd develop between what ages
A
2-4
4
Q
t and ng develop between what ages
A
2-6
5
Q
f and ydevelop between what ages
A
2.5-4
6
Q
r and ldevelop between what ages
A
3-6
7
Q
s develop between what ages
A
3-8
8
Q
ch and sh develop between what ages
A
3.5-7
9
Q
3 (genre) develop between what ages
A
3.5-8
10
Q
j develop between what ages
A
4-7
11
Q
v develop between what ages
A
4-8
12
Q
th voice less develop between what ages
A
4.5-7
13
Q
th voiced d develop between what ages
A
5-8
14
Q
d3 (judge) develop between what ages
A
6-8
15
Q
m b y n w d p h are the early/middle or late 8
A
early
16
Q
t ng k g f v ch d3 are the eary/middle/orlate 9
A
middle 8
17
Q
sh 3 (genre) l r s z th voiceless and th voiced are the early/middle or late 8
A
lat 8
18
Q
distinctive features classificaiton dimentions
A
voice place manner
19
Q
voice feature means the
A
activity of the vocal cords
20
Q
place feature means
A
the place of contact where the sound is produced
21
Q
manner feature means
A
the configuration and interaction between articulators.
22
Q
voice has how many stypes
A
voiced and voiceless.
23
Q
place has7 types
A
bilabial, labial dental, interdental, alveolar, palatal, velar, glottal
24
Q
manner has 6 types
A
stop, fricative, affricate, nasal, liquid, glide.
25
bi labial means
both lips
26
labiodental means
upper front teeth plus lower lip
27
interdental means
tonbye tip near/between teeth
28
alveolar means
the tongue tip no/near tooth ridge
29
palatal means
tongue body to hard palate
30
velar means
tongue body on/near soft palate
31
glottal means
its made in the throat, between vocal folds.
32
voiced and voiceless th are what place of consonents
interdental
33
sh, ch, 3, and d3, and r and l are what placement of consonants
palatal
34
t, d, s, z, n, and l are what place of consonnats
alveolar
35
ng is what place of consonant and what are the other 2
kg ng are velar
36
the only glottal consonant in english is
h
37
the acoustic theory of sound production or the source-filter theory is
sound source filtered and shaped by resonant vocal tract
38
soundsource--> filter --> speech sounds is what theory.
source filter theory
39
the sound source could be
glottal or supraglottal
40
filter is the foval tract, which could be
oral and nasal
41
the speech osunds of the source-filter theory are the
distinctive features
42
sonorats are
produced with uninterrupted air
43
consonantals are
partial or complete obstruction of airflow
44
continuants are
flow of air is not bocked at any point
45
sibilans are
high frequency "hissing" sounds, air forced through narrow opening
46
stridants are
produced with constriction, airstream hits 2 surfaces (intense noise)
47
obstruents are
produced by some type of air obstruction/constriction
48
sonorants, consonantals, continuants, sibilans and stridents and obstruents have to do with what part of the source-filter theory
the sound source.
49
stops are
complete vocal tract closure (pressure build up)- sudden release
50
fricatives are
partial blockage of vocal tract, air forced through narrow channel
51
affricates are
start as a stop (air builds up), releases through narrow channel (fricative)
52
nasals are when
the velum lowers, and airflows through nasal cavity (closure of oral cavity)
53
liquids are when
the airstream flows around sides of the tonge (tip to midalveolar ridge)
54
glides are
consonants with no stop or friction
55
stops, fricatives, affricates, nasals, liquids, and glides are all having to do with which part of the source-filter theoty
the filter having to do with the vocal tract both oral and nasal tracts
56
bilabial labio dental interdental alveoal palatal velar and glottal have to do with what part of the
filter they also maniupate the vocal tract
( i could be wronf about this)
57
the physiological continuum of speech osunds of the vocal tract goes from open to
vowels and dipthongs --> liquids and glides-->nasals-- stopes, fricatives & affricates --> closed.
58
vowels and dipthongs are produced by
selectively apmplifying open vocal tract.
59
vowels and dipthongs produces more distinctive _____ which listeners percieve
formant patterns
60
f1 and f2 are important for
perception
61
vowels and dipthongs are classsified as
front, central, back + high, middle low
62
liquids and glides are produced with
some constriction (oral semi-vowels, vowel-like)
63
liquid r is produced with ___ retroflex)
palatal
64
liquid l is produced with
alveolar only lateral in english
65
glides j is
palatal, high tongue
66
glides w is what starts
at high back position
67
nasals are produced by
occlusion of vocal tract and an open nasla port. air flows through nasal cavity.
68
nasals have lower ____ frequencies and reduced ____ (nasal murmur)
lower resonant frequencies; reduced intensity (nasal murmur)
69
fricatives are produced by
airflow through a narrow constriction. creates turbulent noise, obstruent sounds.
70
affricates are produced by
total occlusion of vocal tract and a slow release.
71
affricates are a combination of a ___ and ___
stop (occlusion) and fricative (narrow constriction)
72
affricates may also be called
semi-plosives
73
stops are produced by
complete blockage of airflow and a sudden release.
74
stops create a
noise burst
75
stops can also be called and are percieved based on ____ and _____transitions.
plosives; frequency of burst and formant transitions----2 and f3 (burst to vowel)
76
i/I (see) sit) are whats type of vowels
high front
77
e and (bait) bet) are what type of vowles
mid front
78
ae andd a (bat/aunt) are what type of vowels
low front
79
e er, err and /\ (sofa, first, butter, hut) are what type of vowles
mid central
80
u and -u- (boot and book) are what type of vowels
high back
81
o and c (pillow, law) are what type of vowels
mid back
82
a (bot) are what type of vowels
low back
83
9 dipthonds
eɪ (make)
aɪ (buy)
ɔɪ (boy)
ɪə (year)
eə (pair)
əʊ (slow)
oʊ (boat)
aʊ (how)
ʊə (poor)
84
i love
you
