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Automatic Speech Recognition > Phonetics > Flashcards

Flashcards in Phonetics Deck (38)
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1
Q

vowel

A

samogloska

2
Q

consonant

A

spolgloska

3
Q

schwa

A

najczesciej wystepujaca w jezyku angielskim samogloska, dzwiek miedzy polskim ‘y’y i ‘e’

4
Q

trachea

A

tchawica

5
Q

larynx

A

krtan

6
Q

vocal folds

A

struny glosowe

7
Q

glottis

A

glosnia

8
Q

labial

A

wargowy

9
Q

alveolar

A

dziaslowy

10
Q

alveolar ridge

A

wal dziaslowy

11
Q

velum

A

podniebienie

12
Q

velar

A

podniebieniowy

13
Q

plosives

A

spogloska zwarto-wybuchowa

14
Q

fricatives

A

gloska szczelionowa

15
Q

sibilant

A

swiszczacy

16
Q

phone

A
  • a speech sound

* represented with phonetic symbols

17
Q

ARPAbet

A
  • phonetic alphabet
  • designed for american english
  • example of a phone in ARPAbet:
    [p] - beginning of puma, middle of leopard, end of antelope
18
Q

mapping letter - phone

A
  • single letter represents different sounds in different context
  • english ‘c’:
    • [k] in “cougar”
    • [s] in “cell”
19
Q

mapping phone-letter

A

[k]

  • part of ‘x’ in fox [f aa k s]
  • ‘cc’ in raccon [r ae k uw n]
20
Q

voiced sounds

A
  • vocal cords together and vibrating
  • examples:
    [b], [d], [g], [v], [z], vowels
21
Q

unvoiced sounds

A
  • without vibration
  • examples
    [p], [t], [k], [f], [s]
22
Q

vocal tract

A
  • area above trachea (tchawica)
  • consists of:
    • nasal tract
    • oral tract
23
Q

nasal sounds

A
  • made by air passing through both nasal and oral tractts

- [m], [n], [g]

24
Q

Consonants

A
  • restircting and blocking the airflow
25
Q

Vovels

A
  • less obstruction
  • always voiced
  • longer
26
Q

Consonants - place of articulation

A
  • point of maxium restircion of airflow
27
Q

Consonants - place of articulation - labial

A
  • restriction made by two lips coming together

- [p], [b], [m]

28
Q

Consonants - place of articulation - labiodental

A
  • pressing lower lip aganst upper teeth

- [v], [f]

29
Q

Consonants - place of articulation - alveolar (dziaslowy)

A
  • tongue against alveolar

- [s], [z], [t], [d]

30
Q

Consonants - place of articulation - polatal (miekki)

A

[sh], [ch], [zh, [ih]

31
Q

Consonants - place of articulation - velar (podniebieniowy)

A

[k], [g], [ng]

32
Q

Consonants - place of articulation - glottal (krtaniowy)

A

[q]

33
Q

Consonants - manner of articulation

A

how is restriction, complete or partial

34
Q

Consonants - manner of articulation - stop

A
  • airflow completly blocked and hen suddenly released
  • voiced: [b], [d], [g]
  • unvoiced: [p], [t], [k]
35
Q

Consonants - manner of articulation - nasal

A
  • lowering velum(podniebienie)

- [n], [m], [ng]

36
Q

Consonants - manner of articulation - fricatives (szczelinowe)

A
  • constricted but not stopped
  • hissing sound
  • higher pitched are cakked sybillants: [s], [z], [sh], [zh]
  • other: [f], [v], [th], [dg]
37
Q

Consonants - manner of articulation - approximants (plynne)

A
  • articulators close together but not causing vibrations

- [w], [w], [r], [l]

38
Q

Consonants - manner of articulation - tap

A
  • quick motion of tongue against alevolar ridge

- [dx] “lotus”