Phonetics Choose 20 Flashcards

1
Q

sound inventory

A

A collection of all the sounds that a person can make. This includes all the different vowel and consonant sounds that can be made with the mouth.

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2
Q

phonetics

A

The study and classification of speech sounds.

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3
Q

International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)

A

An internationally recognized set of phonetics symbols based on the principle of strict one-to-one correspondence between sounds and symbols.

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4
Q

‘Received Pronunciation’ (RP)

A

The accent traditionally regarded as the standard and most prestigious form of spoken British English.

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5
Q

frequency

A

the rate at which something occurs or is repeated.

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6
Q

vocal tract

A

The airway used in the production of speech.

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7
Q

manner of articulation

A

The configuration and interaction of the articulators when making a speech sound.

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8
Q

nasals

A

A nasal speech sound.

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9
Q

vocal cords

A

Folds of membranous tissue that project inward from the sides of the larynx to form a slit across the glottis in the throat, and whose edges vibrate in the airstream to produce the voice.

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10
Q

voiceless

A

mute; speechless

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11
Q

vowel frontness

A

A class of vowel sounds used in some spoken languages.

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12
Q

vowel height

A

A term that describes the vertical position of the tongue or the jaw when producing a vowel sound.

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13
Q

rounded

A

sound with the lips rounded

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14
Q

unrounded

A

prounced with the lips unrounded

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15
Q

dipthongs

A

Ancient Greek word meaning two sounds.

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16
Q

monophthongs

A

Vowel that has a single perceived auditory quality.

17
Q

General American

A

The umbrella accent of American English spoken by a majority of Americans.

18
Q

articulator

A

Any of the vocal organs above the larynx, including the tongue, lips, teeth, and hard palate.

19
Q

place of articulation

A

Place of articulation refers to the location in the mouth where a sound is made.

20
Q

bilabial

A

Formed by closure or near of the lips, as in p, b, m, w.