photos

Question 1

what is this instrument called and what is it used for

Answer 1

incisor luxator for rodents and lagomorphs

less curved is for mandibular incisors and more curved is for maxillary

Question 2

what is this instrument called and what is it used for

Answer 2

fine curved luxators for rodents and lagomorphs

apply to labial and palatal surfaces of incisors

Question 3

what is this instrument called and what is it used for

Answer 3

Cheek tooth right angled luxator

rodents and lagomorphs

Question 4

what is this instrument called and what is it used for

Answer 4

rodent and lagomorph extraction forceps

Question 5

what is this instrument called and what is it used for

Answer 5

UNC-15 probe

periodontal probe

15mm with color code at 5, 10, 15

Question 6

what is this instrument called and what is it used for

Answer 6

marquis color coded probe

marquis=

Question 7

what is this instrument called and what is it used for

Answer 7

classic sickle shaped explorer #23

Question 8

what is this instrument called and what is it used for

Answer 8

Hoe scaler -2 points of tooth contact for fine control

PULL motion

Question 9

what is this instrument called and what is it used for

Answer 9

Chisel for tight interproximal spaces (btn MN P4-M1)

Have 1 straight and 1 curved end

PUSH motion, bevel at 45

Question 10

what is this instrument called and what is it used for

Answer 10

Kirkland periodontal knife

Question 11

what is this instrument called and what is it used for

Answer 11

Orban interdental periodontal knife

Question 12

what is this instrument called and what is it used for

Answer 12

University of Michigan O probe with Williams markings

1,2,3,5,7,8,9,10

Question 13

what is this instrument called and what is it used for

Answer 13

University of michigan O probe

3,6,8 markings

Question 14

what is this instrument called and what is it used for

Answer 14

WHO Probe with ball at end (diameter 0.5)

then markings at 3.5, 8.5, 11.5mm

Question 15

what is this instrument called and what is it used for

Answer 15

Naders probe for feeling in furcation areas

3,6,9,12mm

Question 16

what is this instrument called and what is it used for

Answer 16

hoe

Question 17

what is this instrument called and what is it used for

Answer 17

chisel

Question 18

what is this instrument called and what is it used for

Answer 18

file

Question 19

What fungal disease caused these gingival lesions?

Answer 19

Cryptococcus gatti

reportable

Question 22

what is this instrument called and what is it used for

Answer 22

Kirkland gingivectomy knife, for GV, removing granulation tissue

(looks like a putter)

Question 23

what is this instrument called and what is it used for

Answer 23

Orban GV knife, for interdental GV

Question 24

What is each blade called?

Answer 24

15, 12 (sickle), 15C

Question 25

what is this instrument called and what is it used for

Answer 25

Ochsenbein chisel-push motion for debriding after periodontal flap, straight chisel (wedelstadt is also straight chisel)

Question 26

what is this instrument called and what is it used for

Answer 26

goldman fox scissors, curved and serrated blade

Question 27

what is this called

Answer 27

molt #9 double point on sharp end

Question 28

what is this

Answer 28

mead #3 crooked 1 sharp end

Question 29

what is this

Answer 29

24 periosteal elevator we use a #24 periosteal elevator same ends as a mead #3 but more flat elevator

Question 30

name each blade

Answer 30

a= 15 b= 15C c= 11 d= 10

Question 31

name each blade handle

Answer 31

normal=3 b=5 (hold the gripper with all 5 fingers) c=B3 (because round and flat so letter and number) d=7 because 7 is a skinny number

Question 32

what is this instrument?

Answer 32

Ebner grafter

Question 33

Is this an H or K file?

Answer 33

K file -stronger, quarter turn and pull breaks faster COUNTER clockwise

Question 34

Which is zip vs ledge?

Answer 34

2=ledge, 3=apical zip

Question 35

What is the mechanism of action of alendronate in cats to decrease progression of tooth resorption? 1. Supports recruitment of osteoblasts and osteoclasts from the PDL for repair of lesions 2. Binds exposed hydroxyapatite, inhibit recruitment of and then induce apoptosis in osteoclasts 3. Prevents osteoclast activation by promoting RANKL 4. High bioavailability in vascular tissues leads to odontoblast recruitment to repair TR lesions

Answer 35

Binds exposed hydroxyapatite, inhibit recruitment of and then induce apoptosis in osteoclasts -alendronate is a bisphosphonate, JVD

Question 36

what is this?

Answer 36

step back -get to WL then go bigger with the file while going LESS apically

Question 37

is this a cingulum or a mamelon?

Answer 37

cingulum palatal aspect of incisors where mandibular incisors touch in normal occlusion

Question 38

cingulum or mamelon?

Answer 38

mamelon= protrusions on the incisal edge of incisors fromed by developmental grooves typically wear with time

Question 39

what type of motion should these tips be used with?

Answer 39

light pressure (1N hand writing) and avoid continous pressure and use light intermittent pressure (maria says pulse) -but the fronteirs paper also says light continuous motion so confusing

Question 40

what is this and what is it used for

Answer 40

johns hopkins galbladder forceps-blunt dissection after incision to get to pharyngeal wall for pharyngostomy or pharyngotomy

Question 41

what is this and what is it used for?

Answer 41

mixter forceps-like a rochester carmalt for e-tube placement-Verstraete says measure to 8th rib from mid-cervical esophagus -avoid jugular and maxillofacial veins

Question 42

what is the formula for animals \<2kg or \>45kg aka allometric nutritional formula?

Answer 42

70 ( weight ^ 0.75)= RER kcal/day linear= (30x kg) + 70

Question 43

Why is the fan shaped beam of a conventional CT beneficial?

Answer 43

decreases scatter xray detection