photos Flashcards

1
Q

what is this instrument called and what is it used for

A

incisor luxator for rodents and lagomorphs

less curved is for mandibular incisors and more curved is for maxillary

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2
Q

what is this instrument called and what is it used for

A

fine curved luxators for rodents and lagomorphs

apply to labial and palatal surfaces of incisors

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3
Q

what is this instrument called and what is it used for

A

Cheek tooth right angled luxator

rodents and lagomorphs

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4
Q

what is this instrument called and what is it used for

A

rodent and lagomorph extraction forceps

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5
Q

what is this instrument called and what is it used for

A

UNC-15 probe

periodontal probe

15mm with color code at 5, 10, 15

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6
Q

what is this instrument called and what is it used for

A

marquis color coded probe

marquis=

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7
Q

what is this instrument called and what is it used for

A

classic sickle shaped explorer #23

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8
Q

what is this instrument called and what is it used for

A

Hoe scaler -2 points of tooth contact for fine control

PULL motion

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9
Q

what is this instrument called and what is it used for

A

Chisel for tight interproximal spaces (btn MN P4-M1)

Have 1 straight and 1 curved end

PUSH motion, bevel at 45

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10
Q

what is this instrument called and what is it used for

A

Kirkland periodontal knife

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11
Q

what is this instrument called and what is it used for

A

Orban interdental periodontal knife

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12
Q

what is this instrument called and what is it used for

A

University of Michigan O probe with Williams markings

1,2,3,5,7,8,9,10

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13
Q

what is this instrument called and what is it used for

A

University of michigan O probe

3,6,8 markings

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14
Q

what is this instrument called and what is it used for

A

WHO Probe with ball at end (diameter 0.5)

then markings at 3.5, 8.5, 11.5mm

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15
Q

what is this instrument called and what is it used for

A

Naders probe for feeling in furcation areas

3,6,9,12mm

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16
Q

what is this instrument called and what is it used for

A

hoe

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17
Q

what is this instrument called and what is it used for

A

chisel

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18
Q

what is this instrument called and what is it used for

A

file

19
Q

What fungal disease caused these gingival lesions?

A

Cryptococcus gatti

reportable

20
Q
A
21
Q
A
22
Q

what is this instrument called and what is it used for

A

Kirkland gingivectomy knife, for GV, removing granulation tissue

(looks like a putter)

23
Q

what is this instrument called and what is it used for

A

Orban GV knife, for interdental GV

24
Q

What is each blade called?

A

15, 12 (sickle), 15C

25
Q

what is this instrument called and what is it used for

A

Ochsenbein chisel-push motion for debriding after periodontal flap, straight chisel (wedelstadt is also straight chisel)

26
Q

what is this instrument called and what is it used for

A

goldman fox scissors, curved and serrated blade

27
Q

what is this called

A

molt #9

double point on sharp end

28
Q

what is this

A

mead #3

crooked 1 sharp end

29
Q

what is this

A

24 periosteal elevator

we use a #24 periosteal elevator

same ends as a mead #3 but more flat elevator

30
Q

name each blade

A

a= 15

b= 15C

c= 11

d= 10

31
Q

name each blade handle

A

normal=3

b=5 (hold the gripper with all 5 fingers)

c=B3 (because round and flat so letter and number)

d=7 because 7 is a skinny number

32
Q

what is this instrument?

A

Ebner grafter

33
Q

Is this an H or K file?

A

K file

-stronger, quarter turn and pull

breaks faster COUNTER clockwise

34
Q

Which is zip vs ledge?

A

2=ledge, 3=apical zip

35
Q

What is the mechanism of action of alendronate in cats to decrease progression of tooth resorption?

  1. Supports recruitment of osteoblasts and osteoclasts from the PDL for repair of lesions
  2. Binds exposed hydroxyapatite, inhibit recruitment of and then induce apoptosis in osteoclasts
  3. Prevents osteoclast activation by promoting RANKL
  4. High bioavailability in vascular tissues leads to odontoblast recruitment to repair TR lesions
A

Binds exposed hydroxyapatite, inhibit recruitment of and then induce apoptosis in osteoclasts

-alendronate is a bisphosphonate, JVD

36
Q

what is this?

A

step back

-get to WL then go bigger with the file while going LESS apically

37
Q

is this a cingulum or a mamelon?

A

cingulum

palatal aspect of incisors where mandibular incisors touch in normal occlusion

38
Q

cingulum or mamelon?

A

mamelon= protrusions on the incisal edge of incisors fromed by developmental grooves

typically wear with time

39
Q

what type of motion should these tips be used with?

A

light pressure (1N hand writing) and avoid continous pressure and use light intermittent pressure (maria says pulse)

-but the fronteirs paper also says light continuous motion so confusing

40
Q

what is this and what is it used for

A

johns hopkins galbladder forceps-blunt dissection after incision to get to pharyngeal wall for pharyngostomy or pharyngotomy

41
Q

what is this and what is it used for?

A

mixter forceps-like a rochester carmalt for e-tube placement-Verstraete says measure to 8th rib from mid-cervical esophagus

-avoid jugular and maxillofacial veins

42
Q

what is the formula for animals <2kg or >45kg aka allometric nutritional formula?

A

70 ( weight ^ 0.75)= RER kcal/day

linear= (30x kg) + 70

43
Q

Why is the fan shaped beam of a conventional CT beneficial?

A

decreases scatter xray detection