photosynthesis Flashcards

(11 cards)

1
Q

what is photosynthesis

A

all free energy utilised by biological systems arises from solar energy that is trapped during photosynthesis

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2
Q

how are carbohydrates represented

A

CH2O

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3
Q

what are the two different forms of light energy

A

electromagnetic or radiation

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4
Q

how do electromagnetic radiation travel

A

in rhythmic waves and the distance between waves is called a crest

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5
Q

are high energy waves short or long

A

the shorter the wave the higher the energy

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6
Q

what is the unit of light called

A

photon

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7
Q

what can happen light when it meets material

A

its reflected transmitted or absorbed

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8
Q

what are pigments

A

substances that absorb light

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9
Q

what are electrons used to produce

A

NADPH ATP

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10
Q

what are NADPH and ATP used for in the dark stage

A

to reduce carbon dioxide to 3 phosphoglycerate

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11
Q

name the 6 important structures in the chloroplasts

A

inner membrane

outer membrane thylakoid membrane thylakoid space stroma lamellae intermembrane space

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