Photosynthesis Flashcards

1
Q

chloroplast

A

organelle where photosynthesis occur

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2
Q

stroma

A

inside of chloroplast

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3
Q

thylakoid

A

light reaction use sun energy produce ATP and NADPH to the Calvin cycle

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4
Q

Calvin cycle

A

takes ATP, NADPH and CO2 convert it to sugar for the plant

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5
Q

Calvin cycle : phase 1

A

carbon fixation (input)

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6
Q

Calvin cycle : phase 2

A

reduction into sugar (output)

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7
Q

Calvin cycle : phase 3

A

regeneration of the CO2 acceptor (RuBP)

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8
Q

C3 leaf

A

the first carbon compound produced in photosynthesis contains 3 carbon atoms

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9
Q

C4 pathway : 1

A

in mesophylls cells, the enzyme PEP caboxylase adds CO2 to PEP, forming a 4 carbon compound

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10
Q

C4 pathway : 2

A

the forth-carbon compound, moves into a bundle-sheath cell via plasmodesmata

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11
Q

C4 pathway : 3

A

in bundle-sheath cells, CO2 is released and enters the calvin cycle

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12
Q

CAM

A

carbon fixation and calvin cycle occurs in the same cell at different time

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