Photosynthesis Flashcards
(93 cards)
Which of the following are the reactants required to conduct photosynthesis?
A. Carbon dioxide and oxygen
B. Carbon dioxide and water
C. Water and sugar
D. Water and oxygen
E. Sunlight and sugar
B. Carbon dioxide and water
Which of the following is the correct overall reaction of photosynthesis?
A. 6CO2 + 5H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2
B. C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O
C. C6H12O6 + 6CO2 → 6O2 + 6H2O
D. 6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2
E. 6CO2 + 6O2 → C6H12O6 + 6H2O
D. 6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2
Which of the following are the light-absorbing pigments in plant cells?
A. Carotenoids
B. Stomata
C. Chlorophyll
D. Phytochrome
E. Thylakoid
C. Chlorophyll
Which colors are reflected by carotenoids in plants?
A. Red, green, white
B. Red, orange, yellow
C. Red, orange, green
D. Red, blue, green
E. Red, blue, white
B. Red, orange, yellow
Which of the following best defines the purpose of light in the process of photosynthesis?
A. Light releases carbon dioxide, a needed reactant, into the air
B. Light splits H2O into hydrogen peroxide and ethane
C. Light excites electrons to be incorporated in pigment molecules
D. Light activates the stomata to open in all plants
E. Light directly converts water into sugar
Light excites electrons to be incorporated in pigment molecules
Which of the following are the two chlorophyll A molecules used in photosynthesis?
A. Pr and Pfr
B. P680 and P700
C. P680 and P665
D. P665 and P725
E. P700 and P725
B. P680 and P700
The molecule P700, involved in photosynthesis, includes:
A. Pigment cluster 1 and PSI
B. Pigment cluster 1 and PSII
C. Pigment clusters 1 and 2
D. Pigment cluster 2 and PSI
E. Pigment cluster 2 and PSII
A. Pigment cluster 1 and PSI
In plants, P680 is made up of:
A. Pigment cluster 2 and PSI
B. Pigment cluster 2 and PSII
C. Pigment cluster 1 and PSI
D. Pigment cluster 1 and PSII
E. Pigment clusters 1 and 2
B. Pigment cluster 2 and PSII
Antenna pigments include all of the following EXCEPT one. Which one is the EXCEPTION?
A. Red algae pigment
B. Blue algae pigment
C. Chlorophyll a
D. Carotene
E. Xanthophyll
C. Chlorophyll a
The porphyrin ring in Chlorophyll a is centrally bound to which of the following atoms?
A. He
B. H
C. Mg
D. Ca
E. Na
C. Mg
The energy that drives photosynthesis is:
A. Light energy
B. Chemical energy
C. Potential energy
D. Mechanical energy
E. Elastic energy
A. Light energy
Where is energy stored at the end of photosynthesis?
A. The chemical bonds of water
B. The chemical bonds of carbon dioxide
C. The chemical bonds of glucose
D. The roots of the plant
E. The stroma of the plant
C. The chemical bonds of glucose
Which of the following is the difference between chlorophyll and heme?
A. Chlorophyll porphyrin is complexed with Mg whereas heme porphyrin is complexed with Fe [92%]
B. Chlorophyll porphyrin is complexed with Fe whereas heme porphyrin is complexed with Mg [1%]
C. Chlorophyll porphyrin has no double bonds whereas heme porphyrin has multiple [0%]
D. Chlorophyll is only found in plants whereas heme is only found in mammals [7%]
E. Chlorophyll is only found in animals whereas heme is only found in plants [0%]
A. Chlorophyll porphyrin is complexed with Mg whereas heme porphyrin is complexed with Fe [92%]
Which structure of porphyrin is critical to photosynthesis?
A. The hydrocarbon tail anchors
B. The aromatic hydrocarbon tail
C. The conjugated double bonds
D. The Mg atom
E. The Fe atom
C. The conjugated double bonds
How do antenna pigments aid the process of photosynthesis?
A. Antenna pigments are found on the hidden lateral buds of plants
B. Antenna pigments capture wavelengths of light that chlorophyll a does not
C. Antenna pigments convert chemical energy into light energy
D. Antenna pigments are the wavelengths that are directly absorbed by chlorophyll a
E. Antenna pigments capture energy from electrons to pass to other pigments
B. Antenna pigments capture wavelengths of light that chlorophyll a does not
A stack of thylakoids in a chloroplast is known as a(n):
A. Stroma
B. Stomata
C. Granum
D. Crista
E. Lumen
C. Granum
Where in the chloroplast do protons build up due to the electron transport chain?
A. Thylakoid
B. Thylakoid lumen
C. Outer membrane
D. Inner membrane
E. Intermembrane space
B. Thylakoid lumen
Which of the following is analogous to the cytosol in animal cells?
A. Cell wall in plant cells
B. Stromata in plant cells
C. Stroma in plant cells
D. Thylakoid in plant cells
E. Thylakoid lumen in plant cells
C. Stroma in plant cells
The membranes of thylakoids contain all of the following EXCEPT one. Which one is the EXCEPTION?
A. P700
B. P680
C. Cytochrome
D. Phytochrome
E. Electron carriers
D. Phytochrome
Where in the chloroplast does the Calvin Cycle take place?
A. Stomata
B. Stroma
C. Thylakoid
D. Thylakoid lumen
E. Intermembrane space
B. Stroma
In plants, non-cyclic photophosphorylation occurs in the:
A. Thylakoid lumen
B. Thylakoid membrane
C. Stroma lamellae
D. Stroma
E. Intermembrane space
B. Thylakoid membrane
Where in the chloroplast does cyclic phosphorylation occur?
A. Stroma
B. Stromata
C. Stroma lamellae
D. Thylakoid
E. Thylakoid membrane
C. Stroma lamellae
Which of the following physically connects the thylakoids of a plant chloroplast?
A. Phospholipid bilayer
B. Stroma lamellae
C. Gap junctions
D. Anchoring junctions
E. Centrosomes
B. Stroma lamellae
Where in the chloroplast does photolysis occur?
A. Thylakoid
B. Thylakoid lumen
C. Thylakoid membrane
D. Stroma
E. Outer membrane
B. Thylakoid lumen