Photosynthesis Flashcards
(11 cards)
What is the process by which plants make their own food?
Photosynthesis
Photosynthesis involves converting carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen using sunlight.
What is the equation for photosynthesis?
CO2 + H2O → Glucose + O2
This equation summarizes the reactants and products of the photosynthesis process.
What pigment is essential for photosynthesis?
Chlorophyll
Chlorophyll is located in the chloroplasts of plant cells and is crucial for capturing light energy.
Where does photosynthesis primarily take place in plants?
Leaves
Photosynthesis predominantly occurs in the leaves, where chlorophyll is abundant.
What role does sunlight play in photosynthesis?
Provides energy
Sunlight is necessary for the conversion of carbon dioxide and water into glucose.
What are the main components required for photosynthesis?
- Carbon dioxide
- Water
- Sunlight
- Chlorophyll
These components work together in the chloroplasts to facilitate the photosynthesis process.
True or False: Photosynthesis occurs in stems and branches.
False
Photosynthesis primarily occurs in leaves, not in stems and branches.
Fill in the blank: The process of photosynthesis converts _____ into glucose and oxygen.
carbon dioxide and water
This conversion is essential for plant growth and energy production.
What is the role of chloroplasts in plant cells?
Site of photosynthesis
Chloroplasts contain chlorophyll and are the organelles where photosynthesis takes place.
What is one effect of chlorophyll on plant color?
Makes plants green
Chlorophyll reflects green light, which is why plants appear green.
What happens to oxygen produced during photosynthesis?
Released into the atmosphere
Oxygen is a byproduct of photosynthesis and is essential for the respiration of most living organisms.
