phrasal and idioms lesson 8 Flashcards

1
Q

to point out

A

to show, to indicate, to bring to one’s attention

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2
Q

to be up

A

to expire, to be finished

This idiom is used only with the word time as the subject.

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3
Q

to be over

A

to be over: to be finished, to end

This idiom is used for activities and events

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4
Q

on time

A

exactly at the correct time, punctually

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5
Q

in time to

A

before the time necessary to do something

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6
Q

to get better, worse, etc.

A

to become better, worse, etc.

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7
Q

to get sick, well, tired, busy, wet, etc

A

to become sick, well, tired, busy, wet, etc.

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8
Q

had better

A

should, ought to, be advisable to

mejor que/ mas vale que

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9
Q

would rather

A

prefer to (also: would just as soon)

preferiria

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10
Q

to call it a day/night

A

to stop working for the test of the day/night

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11
Q

to figure out

A

to solve, to find a solution, to understand

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12
Q

to think of

This idiom is often used in the negative or with adjectives such as much and
highly.

A

to have a (good or bad) opinion of

considerar

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13
Q

to be about to

A

to be at the moment of doing something, to be ready

estar a punto de

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14
Q

to turn around

A

to move or face in the opposite direction, to completely change the condition of

dar la vuelta

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15
Q

to take turns

A

to alternate, to change people while doing something

turnarse

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16
Q

to pay attention (to)

A

to look at and listen to someone while they are speaking, to concentrate

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17
Q

to brush up on

A

to review something in order to refresh one’s memory

repasar

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18
Q

over and over (again)

A

repeatedly

una y otra vez

19
Q

to wear out

A

to use something until it has no value or worth anymore, to make useless through wear

desgastar

20
Q

to throw away

A

to discard, to dispose of

tirar a la basura, deshacerse de

21
Q

to fall in love

A

to begin to love

enamorarse

22
Q

to go out

A

to stop functioning; to stop burning; to leave home or work (also: to step out)

dejar de funcionar; dejar de arder; abandonar la casa o el trabajo (también: salir)

23
Q

out of the question

A

impossible

24
Q

to have to do with

A

to have some connection with or relationship to

25
Q

to give someone a ring

A

llamar

26
Q

to go dutch

A

cada uno paga

27
Q

to go without saying

A

no hace falta decir

ser tan obvio que no necesita explicación

28
Q

to have another thing coming

A

alguien se equivoca o está equivocado

le espera otra cosa

se equivoca y pronto tendrá que modificar su opinión

29
Q

to have one’s heart set on

A

tener el corazón puesto en

desear/querer mucho algo

30
Q

to have time off

A

tener tiempo libre

31
Q

to keep one’s head

A

mantener la calma

32
Q

to keep up with

A

permanecer en contacto

33
Q

to knock it off

A

dejar de lado

dejar de hacer algo que molesta.

34
Q

to know by sight

A

conocer de vista

35
Q

to let the cat out of the bag

A

revelar un secreto

36
Q

to look down upon

A

mirar con desprecio

37
Q

to lose one’s head

A

perder la calma

38
Q

to make no difference

A

no importa, no tiene efecto

39
Q

to make room for

A

hacer espacio/sitio a

40
Q

to put on weight

A

engordar

41
Q

to rain cats and dogs

A

llover mucho/fuerte

42
Q

to run errands

A

hacer los mandados
hacer recados

43
Q

to run out of

A

quedarse sin

44
Q

to serve one right

A

merecer depende de las circunstancias