Phrasal Verbs Lesson 11 Flashcards

1
Q

Blurt out

A

to say something suddenly, and without thinking of the results:
Normally a secret a problem

At one point, Goetz blurted out, “The subways down there are terrible.”

To his mother's horror, he blurted out all the details of her illness.
 	Para la sorpresa de su madre, él soltó todos los detalles sobre su enfermedad.
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2
Q

Bottle up

A
to keep (a feeling or emotion) inside instead of expressing it : to hide (a feeling or emotion)
She's kept her feelings about the accident bottled up for too long.
I know he's angry, but he bottles it up inside instead of talking to someone about it.
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3
Q

Choke back

A

If you choke back feelings or tears, you force yourself not to show how angry or upset you are:
Choking back my anger, I tried to speak calmly.
“John has had an accident,” she said, choking back the tears.

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4
Q

Fend for

A

to take care of and provide for yourself without depending on anyone else:

Now that the children are old enough to fend for themselves, we can go away on holiday by ourselves.

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5
Q

Fend off

A

to avoid dealing with something that is unpleasant or difficult:
The publisher offered shareholders a special dividend to try to fend off a hostile takeover bid from a competitor.

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6
Q

Keep up

A

to be able to understand or deal with something that is happening or changing very fast:

I read the papers to keep up with what’s happening in the outside world.

Also keep up appearances to protect your image

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7
Q

Fend off advances

A

Lilly: just “fending off” the advances of that totally hot guy. [ laughing]

Robin: dude, I think that guy is gay.

Lilly: I know that guy is gay. It’s just Marshall and I have been together for nine years and I haven’t been single since high school.

Robin: you want to be single?
You want to fight off loser guys all night?​

The closest definition I could get was this:

to push or send away an attacker or other unwanted person:
She spent the entire evening fending off unwanted admirers.

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8
Q

Come in for

A

(come in for something) to receive something such as criticism
Fast food has come in for further criticism in a report published today.

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9
Q

Come up with

A

to suggest or think of an idea or plan:

He came up with a great idea for the ad campaign.

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10
Q

Keep in sight

A

keep (someone or something) in sight
1. To position oneself to be able to see someone or something.
Keep the thief in sight while I call the police.
2. To remember or remind oneself of something.
If you don’t keep your goal in sight, you’ll give up before you can ever achieve it.

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11
Q

Lose sight

A

to forget about an important idea or fact because you are thinking too much about other things:
I’m worried that we’re losing sight of our original objectives.

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12
Q

shoot down

A

to destroy an aircraft or kill a person with guns:
A Navy missile may have shot down the aircraft.

To shoot down an idea or suggestion is to prevent it from being accepted:
A proposal to require high school students to take at least one AP course was shot down by concerned parents.

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13
Q

sweep aside

A

to refuse to consider something or to treat it as important:

They swept his doubts and objections aside.
You can sweep aside accusations, doubts, objections
APARTAR / PASAR POR ALTO

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14
Q

tease out

A

to try to get information or understand a meaning that is hidden or not clear:
you can tease out a secret, information, etc

It took me a while to tease the truth out of him.

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15
Q

tone down

A

to make something less forceful or offensive, usually a piece of writing or a speech:

Some of the language in the original play has been toned down for the television version.

opposite of whip up
“bajar el tono de una critica, de un problema, etc”

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16
Q

whip up

A

to encourage or cause people to have strong feelings about something:
She criticized the organization for trying to whip up anti-immigrant prejudice.
He was trying to whip up some enthusiasm for the project.

opposite of tone down
“Alborotar”

17
Q

got caught up

A

to become unexpectedly involved in an unpleasant or annoying situation

We were caught in a heavy storm.

Sorry I’m late – I got caught in traffic.

She got caught up in a clash between protesters and police.

18
Q

Straighten out

A

straightened out; straightening out; straightens out
Definition of straighten out
1: to make (something) straight or to become straight
You need to straighten out your legs for this stretch.
The river curves and then straightens out again.
2: to make (something) organized or tidy : to put (something) in order
He took time to straighten out the papers on his desk.
3: to deal with (something) successfully
I need more time to straighten out my problems.
4: to improve in behavior or condition or to cause (someone or something) to improve in behavior or condition
He straightened out after joining the army.
The problem will not straighten out on its own.
You need to straighten your life out.
Her parents sent her to boarding school to straighten her out.

19
Q

Duck out

A

informal
: to leave suddenly and usually without telling anyone that one is leaving
We ducked out after the first act of the play.
—often + on or of
They ducked out on us without even saying goodbye.
I had to duck out of the meeting to take a phone call.
—often used figuratively and in a sneaky or improper way
He wants to duck out of the contract.
She ducked out on paying the bill for the meal.

20
Q

Act up

A

intransitive verb
1 : to act in a way different from that which is normal or expected: such as
a : to behave in an unruly, recalcitrant, or capricious manner
the children were acting up
b : SHOW OFF
c : to function improperly
this typewriter is acting up again
2 : to become active or acute after being quiescent
her rheumatism started to act up

21
Q

Give in

A

to finally agree to what someone wants, after refusing for a period of time:
He nagged me so much for a new bike that eventually I gave in.
The government cannot be seen as giving in to terrorists’ demands.
More examples
After a heated debate, the employers gave in to the union’s demands.
I don’t think he will give in to your requests if you keep pestering him.
He gave in to my suggestion after I had shown him the plans.
Keep asking and eventually she’ll give in.
The government finally gave in to the company’s plea for help.