Phrases and Grammer Flashcards by Matthew Sugandhi

Q

Modifying Nouns, far from speaker/listener

A

Ano

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Q

Modifying Nouns, close to speaker, modifying noun

A

kono

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Q

Modifying Nouns, close to listener

A

Sono

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Q

This is [noun]’s [noun]

A

(Kore/Sore/Are) wa [noun] no [noun] des

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Q

This [noun] costs [###] yen

A

Kono/Sono/Ano [noun] wa [cost] en desu

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Q

How much is the [noun]

A

Kono [noun] wa ikura/oikura desu ka?

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Q

How much is [noun]

A

Kore wa [noun] ikura/oikura desuka?

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Q

Is [cost] Yen

A

Kore wa [number] en desu

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Q

(Informal) How old is [name]?

A

[Name] wa nansai desu ka?

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Q

(Formal) How old is [name]?

A

[Name] wa oikutsu desu ka?

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Q

[Name] is [#] years old

A

[Name] wa [#] sai desu

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Q

Yes, I know

A

Hai, shitte imasu

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Q

No, I dont know

A

Iie, shirimasen

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Q

Do you know?

A

Shiite imasuka?

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Q

Where is [person]?

A

[Person[ wa Doko ni imasuka?

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Q

[Person] is at [place]

A

[Person] wa [place] ni imasu

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Q

This place is …

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A

[Place] ni arimasu

Q

Where is this place?

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A

Doko ni arimasuka?

Q

Where is the [subject] located?

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A

Doku ni [subject] ga [arimasu/imasu]ka?

Q

Yes, I can see

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A

Hai, mie masu

Q

No, I cant see

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A

Iie, mie masen

Q

Can You See?

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A

Mie Masu Ka?

Q

Miemasu ka

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A

hai, sou desu

Q

No, its different

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A

iie, chigaimasu

What is this?

Kore wa nan desu ka?

I see

Sou desu ka

This is a [noun]

[Noun] desu

Is this a [NOUN]

[Noun] desu ka?

Yes, it is [NOUN]

Hai, [Noun] DESU

No, [NOUN] it is not

iie, [Noun] jya arimasen

When is [event] [name]?

[Name] no [event] wa itsu desu ka?

When is it?

Itsu Desu ka?

This [noun] is [person]'s

(Kono/Sono/Ano) [noun] wa [person] no desu

This [noun] is not [person]'s

(Kono/Sono/Ano) [noun] wa [person] no jya arimasen

This [noun] is mine

(Kono/Sono/Ano) [noun] wa watashi no des

This [noun] is not mine

(Kono/Sono/Ano) [noun] wa watashi no jya arimasen

[person]'s

[Person] no

far from speaker/listener

are wa

No, this is not [noun]

iie, [noun] jya arimasen

close to speaker

kore wa

close to listener

sore wa

mine

watashi no [noun] desu