PHRASES / IDOMS Flashcards

(144 cards)

1
Q

What does ‘Cold war’ mean?

A

Mutual bad relations.

There should not be cold war among super powers of the world.

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2
Q

What is ‘Red tapism’?

A

Too many official formalities.

Many development projects are held up due to red tapism.

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3
Q

What does ‘Sharp practice’ refer to?

A

Cunningness in legal profession.

No lawyer can become renowned by adopting sharp practice.

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4
Q

What does ‘Hand in glove’ mean?

A

To conspire with someone.

I am hand in glove with my business associates.

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5
Q

What is a ‘Big gun’?

A

An important person.

My brother is a big gun in Delhi.

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6
Q

What does ‘Out of date’ mean?

A

Not prevailing.

Multicoloured shirts have become out of date.

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7
Q

What does ‘In hand’ mean?

A

Under control.

In Allahabad, law and order situation is in hand now.

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8
Q

What does ‘Out of question’ mean?

A

Impossible.

My success in U.G.C. examination is out of question.

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9
Q

What does ‘By degrees’ mean?

A

Gradually.

She is recovering from a prolonged illness by degrees.

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10
Q

What does ‘At random’ mean?

A

Not in order.

He checked the coins at random, that’s why I did not rely.

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11
Q

What does ‘At the outset’ mean?

A

Beginning.

One should work very hard at the outset of his career.

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12
Q

What does ‘Of course’ mean?

A

Naturally, as is or was to be expected, admittedly.

Of course, she will guide me.

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13
Q

What does ‘First and foremost’ mean?

A

Most important.

My first and foremost duty is to take care of my ailing mother.

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14
Q

What does ‘In response to’ mean?

A

In reply to.

In response to your advertisement, I have come to see you.

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15
Q

What does ‘In lieu of’ mean?

A

Instead of.

You can write definitions in lieu of numericals in the science paper.

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16
Q

What does ‘In spite of’ mean?

A

Notwithstanding.

In spite of hard work he could not succeed.

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17
Q

What does ‘In view of’ mean?

A

Having regard to.

In view of communal riots, the city market was ordered to be closed.

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18
Q

What does ‘With a view to’ mean?

A

With the aim of attaining, with the hope of.

He went to U.S.A. with a view to set up a branch office of his company.

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19
Q

What does ‘Call off’ mean?

A

Cancel.

The strike has been called off.

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20
Q

Call For

A

Demand for

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21
Q

Deal in

A

Trade in

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22
Q

Deal with

A

Discuss with

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23
Q

Do away with

A

Give up

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24
Q

Lay down

A

Sacrifice

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25
Look into
To examine
26
Set aside
To postpone
27
Strike off
Cancel
28
Kith and kin
Blood and close relatives
29
Null and void
Ineffective
30
Hard and fast
Definite
31
At logger head
Terms of hostility
32
At ones fingertips
To be thoroughly familiar with
33
For a rainy day
Precaution for emergency
34
To be in good books of
To be in kind favour
35
By leaps and bounds
Very rapidly
36
Bone of contention
Cause of quarrel
37
Black sheep
Undesirable
38
Capital punishment
Death penalty
39
To be caught red handed
To be caught while committing the crime
40
To die in harness
To die while on duty
41
Corporal punishment
Bodily punishment
42
Fair play
Just dealing
43
Hush money
Bribe given for conceding secrets
44
To make both ends meet
To live within one's income with difficulty
45
To hang in balance
To remain undecided
46
A Himalayan blunder
A serious mistake
47
To wash dirty lien in public
To expose private affairs in public
48
A man of letters
A learned man
49
A red letter day
A historic day
50
White lie
Falsehood
51
Lions share
Biggest share
52
Pros and cons
Advantage and disadvantages
53
Pandoras box
Source of all evil powers
54
Part and parcel
An essential part
55
Maidens speech
1st speech
56
9 days of wonder
A short lived glory
57
Under the thumb of
Under the authority of someone
58
By and large
On the whole
59
A Tower of strength
Chief support
60
To go back on
To withdraw
61
A dogs life
A hand phase of life
62
A rule of thumb
Governess of general rule
63
A smoke in the grass
A deceptive person
64
Apple of Discord
A cause of jealousness
65
Appear out of no where
A sudden appreance
66
Acid test
A tough task
67
Have a heart
Charitable
68
A drop in ocean
A very little amount
69
A black sheep
Bad character
70
Below the belt
Not fairly
71
Behind the bars
Lodged in jail
72
Fish out of water
Not comfortable
73
Beat about the bush
Avoidance of straight answer
74
Bit by bit
Piecemeal dealing
75
Behind the times
Backward
76
Be in ones blood
Inherently
77
Blue blood
Originally Aristocratic
78
Be at the bottom of
To be the root cause of
79
Bad blood
Anger
80
Bear fruit
To yield positive result
81
Break into laughter
To laugh
82
Cast a spell on
To explain
83
Chicken hearted
Lack of courage
84
Clear the decks
Get ready for action
85
Child's play
Most easy
86
Call it a day
Retirement
87
Crocodile tears
Pretending
88
Down in mouth
Discouraged
89
For the time being
Temporarily
90
From bottom of one's heart
Wholeheartedly
91
High time
Most appropriate time
92
In a jiffy
Very soon
93
In no time
At once
94
In the lime light
In the full glare of publicity
95
In the heat of moment
Emotional force, without pause for thought.
96
In hot water
Difficulty, trouble or disgrace.
97
In any case
In any situation.
98
Jut around the corner
Very near.
99
Keep an eye on
To be watchful.
100
Keep eyes open
To be sensitive.
101
Keep up spirit
To remain courageous.
102
Keep an open mind
Wait till all facts are known.
103
Loose one's life
End one's life.
104
Last resort
Having no option.
105
Live from hand to mouth
A very hard life.
106
Lame excuse
No excuse.
107
Make headway
To progress.
108
Make up mind
Decide.
109
Maiden speech
A speaker's first speech.
110
Nine times out of ten
Almost always.
111
Off hand
A careless way.
112
On account of
For reason of.
113
On a knife edge
A very difficult situation.
114
On the dot
At appropriate time.
115
On the square
Above the board.
116
Put an end to
To complete.
117
Prepare a ground
To create good situation.
118
Plain sailing
Very easy.
119
Pillar to post
Struggle.
120
Rob Peter to pay Paul
To borrow money to pay to another.
121
Salt of the Earth
A very honest person.
122
Spring to mind
Think immediately.
123
Stand to reason
Be logical.
124
Sit on ones hands
Idleness, take no action.
125
Step by step
Slowly.
126
Sooner or later
Some future time.
127
To the best of one's ability
To make best efforts.
128
Take the bread out of person mouth
To make someone unemployed.
129
To pay lip service
Pretending to be good.
130
To put a fight
To contest.
131
To feel blue
Miserable.
132
To take heart
To be encouraged.
133
To speak ill of
To defame somebody.
134
Tooth and nail
With whole energy.
135
To double cross
To cheat.
136
To beat around the bush
Not replying to the point.
137
To loose ground
To become unacceptable.
138
What does 'with bad grace' mean?
Unhappily.
139
What does 'upper crust' refer to?
High social crust.
140
What does 'to bell the cat' mean?
A great risk.
141
What does 'to be on tenter hooks' mean?
A state of painful suspense.
142
What does 'two and two make four' signify?
Just not to be controverted, obvious.
143
What does 'to have a narrow escape' mean?
Just manage to avoid danger.
144
What does 'to hold water' mean?
To be sound.