Phyllis Schlafly and Opposition to the Women's Movement Flashcards
(6 cards)
1
Q
Who was Phyllis Schlafly?
A
- A conservative Republican
- Anti-abortion
- Opposed equal rights for women
- Determined to defeat campaign
- Skilled and experienced organiser
- Supported McCarthy’s anti-communist ‘crusade’ in her youth
2
Q
What did Schlafly do after Roe vs Wade?
A
- Earned law degree to improve debating and strategising ability
- Realised that her cause would be fought ultimately in the Supreme court
3
Q
What is the ERA?
A
- Equal Rights Amendment
4
Q
What was Schlafly’s key tactical decision?
A
- Successfully linked ERA to abortion
- Masterstroke
5
Q
Why did pro-abortion opponents underestimate Schlafly?
A
- Had a conservative appearance
- So both men and non-conservative women underestimated her
6
Q
Why did Schlafly oppose feminism?
A
- ERA would take away gender specific privileges enjoyed by women
- i.e. exemption from army and ‘dependent wife’ benefits under social security
