phys med

Question 1

type of joint of hip bone

Answer 1

deep ball and socket via femur and acetabulum

articular capsule and ligaments to reinforce

Question 2

muscle stability for hips

Answer 2

posterior stability
gluteus maximus, gluteus medius, hamstrings, piriformis

anterior stability
iliopsoas, sartorius, rectus femoris

lateral stability
tensor fascia lata, gluteus medius, gluteus minimus

medial stability
pectineus, adductors, gracilis

Question 3

muscles for hip extension

Answer 3

gluteus maximus, gluteus medius, hamstrings

Question 4

muscles for hip flexion

Answer 4

iliopsoas, sartorius, rectus femoris, tensor fascia lata,
gracilis, pectineus

Question 5

muscles for hip abduction and adduction

Answer 5

abduction: tensor fascia lata, gluteus medius, gluteus minimus, piriformis

adduction: adductors, gracilis, pectineus

Question 6

muscles for external and internal rotation of hip

Answer 6

external rotation: piriformis, gemelli, obturators, quadratura femoris

internal rotation: tensor fascia lata, gluteus medius, gluteus minimus, gracilis

Question 7

hip- inferior glide is good for? (long axis distraction)

Answer 7

hip abduction

Question 8

glides are what type of traction

Answer 8

grade 1

Question 9

hip posterior glide is good for

Answer 9

increasing hip flexion and medial rotation

Question 10

hip anterior glide is good for

Answer 10

hip extension and lateral rotation

Question 11

what to check for before doing hip

Answer 11

SI joint impairments

Question 12

hip
- inferior glide
-posterior glide
-anterior glide
–> what are they good at increasing

Answer 12

inferior: abduction

posterior: flexion and medial rotation

anterior: extension and lateral rotation

Question 13

3 articular complexes of knee

Answer 13

tibiofemoral, patellofemoral and
tibiofibular

Question 14

type of knee joint

Answer 14

modified hinge

Question 15

when can internal and external rotation occur in knee

Answer 15

when not in close packed position (modified hinge)

Question 16

knee muscles

Answer 16

extension:
quadriceps

flexion:
hamstings, gracilis, sartorius, tensor fascia lata, popliteus

internal rotation:
sartorius, gracilis, semitendinosus, semimembranosus, popliteus

external rotation:
biceps femoris, tensor fascia lata

Question 17

knee osteoarthritis ; primary vs secondary

Answer 17

primary - no apparent underlying reason

secondary - abnormal forces on the knee, post-trauma, abnormal cartilage
(ie. RA)s

Question 18

knee glides what are you moving

Answer 18

tibia (stabilize femur)

Question 19

knee anterior glide to incease which ROM

Answer 19

extension

Question 20

knee posterior glide to incerase

Answer 20

knee flexion

Question 21

knee medial glide

Answer 21

the mobilizing hand glides the proximal tibia in a
medial direction indirectly through the fibula, while
the trunk guides the motion

Question 22

type of ankle joint

Answer 22

distal tibia and fibula join with the talus for form a mortise-type hinge joint -> talocrurual joint

calcaneus and the talus form the subtalar joint

proximal tibiofibular joint

Question 23

link between leg and foot

Answer 23

talus

Question 24

body weight to foot via

Answer 24

tibia

Question 25

muscles of foot and fucntion

Answer 25

plantar flexion: gastrocnemius, soleus, plantaris dosriflexion: extensor digitorum longus, tibialis anterior, peroneus tertius, extensor hallucis longus inversion: tibialis posterior, tibialis anterior eversion: extensor deigitorum longus, peroneus longus and brevis and tertius toe flexion: flexor digitorum longus, flexor hallucis longus toe extension: extensor digitorum longus, extensor hallucis longus

Question 26

ankle joint motions

Answer 26

all ROM, include roll and glide ankle proper for dorsiflexion and plantar flexion subtalar for pronation and supination in gait midtarsal to stabilize

Question 27

most common ankle sprain and damaged what

Answer 27

lateral damage to the ATFL and possibly the calcnneifibular ligament

Question 28

talucrural posterior glide to incerase

Answer 28

ankle dorsiflexion

Question 29

anterior glide of talus on tibia and fibula to increase

Answer 29

ankle plantar flexion