Physcical Landscapes Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

How many metres of sea walls did phase IV of the Lyme Regis protection scheme include?

A

390

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2
Q

Where is Banbury?

A

50km north of Oxford

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3
Q

What is the population of Banbury?

A

45000

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4
Q

Banbury is on the flood plain of which river?

A

River Cherwell

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5
Q

Finish the sentence: the River Cherwell is a tributary of the ______.

A

Thames

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6
Q

When did Banbury flood?

A

1998 and 2007

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7
Q

In 1998, how much damage did flooding in Banbury cost?

A

£12.5 million

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8
Q

Which road was raised as part of the Banbury flood management scheme?

A

A361

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9
Q

How many houses does the Banbury flood management scheme protect?

A

400

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10
Q

How many businesses does the Banbury flood management scheme protect?

A

70

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11
Q

How much did the Banbury flood management scheme cost?

A

£18.5 million

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12
Q

What is the estimated value of the land and buildings protected by the Banbury flood management schemes?

A

Over £100 million

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13
Q

Where is the source of the River Tees?

A

Cross Fell in the Pennines

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14
Q

What landmark is near where the River Tees begins to erode laterally and forms meanders in its middle course?

A

Barnard Castle

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15
Q

What is often created behind a bar?

A

A lagoon

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16
Q

How tall is High Force waterfall on the River Tees?

A

21 metres

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17
Q

What is the less resistant rock on the High Force waterfall?

A

Limestone

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18
Q

What is the more resistant rock on the High Force waterfall?

A

Dolerite

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19
Q

When will flooding happen?

A

When the volume of water in a river is greater than the river’s capacity

20
Q

What is an example of impermeable soil?

21
Q

What is the word for soil taking in water?

22
Q

How long was the soil embankment created in Banbury?

23
Q

What is the average height of the embankment in Banbury?

24
Q

What is the population of Lyme Regis?

25
How many tourists visit Lyme Regis per year?
Up to 500,000
26
How much of the coastline of Lyme Regis is managed using hard engineering strategies?
Around 1 km
27
How much did the Lyme Regis protection scheme cost?
£45 million
28
How many homes have been protected from stage IV of the Lyme Regis protection scheme?
480
29
When was phase IV of the Lyme Regis protection scheme completed?
2015
30
What is an example of a plant that colonizes sand dunes?
Marram grass
31
What is an example of a tombolo (type of bar) along the Dorset Coast?
Chesil Beach
32
What is the name of the lagoon formed behind Chesil Beach?
The Fleet Lagoon
33
What does Chesil Beach join?
The Isle of Portland to the mainland
34
What is the name of the stack and the stump at the end of The Foreland in Dorset?
Old Harry and Old Harry's Wife
35
What two bays in Dorset Coast are split by The Foreland?
Swanage and Studland Bay
36
What is the Foreland?
A headland
37
What are two examples of the hard rock on Dorset Coast?
Limestone and chalk
38
What is an example of soft rock on Dorset Coast?
Clay
39
What is Lulworth Cove on Dorset Coast?
A small bay formed after a gap was eroded in a band of limestone
40
Other than stopping longshore drift, what else do Groynes do?
Create wide beaches which help prevent erosion by absorbing the sea's energy
41
How much did phase IV of the Lyme Regis protection scheme cost?
£19.5 million
42
What did Phase I of the Lyme Regis protection scheme include?
Building rock armour
43
What did Phase II of the Lyme Regis protection scheme include?
Replenishing and stabilizing sand and shingle beaches and improving drainage systems
44
How much did Phase II of the Lyme Regis protection cost?
£26 million
45
How much was spent by tourists in Lyme Regis in 2015?
£42 million