PHYSICAL Flashcards

(78 cards)

1
Q

Physical changes that occur at the start of ___ is due to ________

A

adolescence ; secretion of various hormones

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2
Q

________ are more dissatisfied with their appearance and body image

A

girls

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3
Q

Girls: self-consciousness and dissatisfaction with their appearance reach their peak at ages _____

A

13-15

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4
Q

Refers to the body.

A

physical sef

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5
Q

generally peaks in early adulthood,
between the ages 20 and 30, and then slowly declines into
middle age.

A

Physical efficiency

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6
Q

Physical efficiency generally peaks in early adulthood,
between the ages __ and ___, and then ____

A

20 and 30 ; slowly declines into
middle age.

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7
Q

Refers to the development from conception to
birth/death

A

Life Span

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8
Q

___ affect the individual’s behaviors
changes create new problems

A

physical changes

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9
Q

outlines the stages in the life span:

A

Elizabeth Bergner Hurlock

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10
Q

birth - 2 weeks

A

infancy

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10
Q

fertilization to birth

A

prenatal

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11
Q

2 weeks - 2yrs old

A

babyhood

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11
Q

6-10 or 12 yrs old

A

late childhood

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11
Q

2 - 6 yrs old

A

early childhood

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11
Q

10 or 12 - 14 yrs old

A

puberty

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12
Q

14 - 18 yrs old

A

adolescence

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12
Q

TWO FACTORS AFFECTING PHYSICAL GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT

A

HEREDITY

ENVIRONEMENT

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12
Q

18 - 40 yrs old

A

early Adulthood

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12
Q

The biological process of the inheritance of traits
from parents to offspring.

A

Heredity

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12
Q

60 yrs old to death

A

Late Adulthood/ senescence

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13
Q

Changes in their ___ create new problems, such as
dissatisfaction with their bodies, unfavorable self-concepts,
and creating the body image they desire.

A

body

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13
Q

40 - 60 yrs old

A

Middle Adulthood

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13
Q

The physical changes that take place during puberty affect
the

A

individual’s behaviors.

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14
Q

___ and development is the product of heredity
and the environment.

A

Physical growth

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14
threadlike tissues that carry the genes; 23 pairs
Chromosomes
15
The factors an individual is exposed to throughout life, which includes learnings and experiences.
Environment
15
from combo of chromosomes and genes during fertilization
sex and physical traits
15
a person’s physical characteristics, such as facial features and expressions and body structures could
Theory of physiognomy
16
TRUE OR FALSE sex of offspring depends on the pairing of the sex chromosomes
TRUE
16
WHY IS IT 23 PAIRS
(autosomes/ trait: 22 pairs, gonosomes/ sex: 1 pair)
16
According to the ancient ___ of face reading, the face is a three-dimensional reflection of “who we are and how life has affected us.”
Chinese practice
16
basic carrier of hereditary traits
Genes
16
Rooted in the ___
Five Element theory.
16
based on the prominence of body fluids
Hippocrates’ theory
17
THEORY OF PHYSIOGNOMY ___ observe how facial features and markings correspond to a person’s mental, emotional, and physical makeup.
Face readers
17
Has excess phlegm.
Phlegmatic
17
Five Element theory
water, fire, wood, earth, metal
17
Hippocrates’ theory
Sanguine Melancholic Choleric Phlegmatic
17
Has the prominence of red bile.
Sanguine
18
– Has the prominence of yellow bile.
Choleric
19
They tend to be sluggish, dull, and slow.
Phlegmatic
19
They tend to be impulsive, cheerful, happy, and optimistic.
Sanguine
20
They are easily angry, jumpy, and temperamental.
Choleric
21
– Has the prominence of black bile.
Melancholic
21
Body-type theory (William Sheldon)
ENDOMORPH MESOMORPH ECTOMORPH
21
They tend to be depressed and pessimistic.
Melancholic
21
Body-type theory
(William Sheldon)
22
(soft, plump)
easygoing, sociable
23
(tall and thin)
restrained, quiet, introvert, artistic
23
(muscular)
energetic, adventurous, assertive
23
The Wisdom of Your Face
Jean Harner
24
Creative, artistic, sensitive, and determined.
Triangle-shaped
25
Very detail-oriented and like to be in control.
Diamond
26
Confident, assertive, and goal oriented.
Thick eyebrows
26
Strong values and firm beliefs.
Large or highly defined jaw
27
– Witty, analytical, and great leaders.
Square –
27
Perfectionists and tend to be aggressive.
Long-shaped
27
– Patient and intuitive by nature.
Heart-shaped
28
Friendly, kindhearted, and selfless.
Round-shaped
28
Restrained, conforming, and shrewd.
Short and square-shaped
28
how individuals perceive, think, and feel. About their body and physical appearance.
BODY IMAGE
29
Refers to everything about a person that others can others can observe, such as height, weight, skin color, clothes, and hairstyle.
Appearance
29
– Generally hospitable and tactful.
Oval-shaped –
29
Responsive, assertive, and genuine.
Long and angular-shaped
30
Body image is related to ___ , which is a person’s overall evaluation of his or her own worth.
Self-esteem
30
Can affect both the adolescent's physical and psychological well-being.
Body image
31
TRUE OR FALSE Adolescent boys and girls tend to experience a negative self- image because they are in a stage of development that is probably confusing to them.
TRUE
31
TRUE OR FALSE girls are more concerned than boys about their physical appearance and overall body image The greatest concern that girls express about their bodies is how they conform to idealized notions of beauty.
TRUE
32
Is an eating disorder in which a person refuses to eat, for fear of gaining weight, which can result in severe starvation and death.
Anorexia
32
Anorexia mostly afflicts females between the ages of _______ ; however, men may also develop it.
12 and 40
32
– In which a person induces purging after binging on large quantities of food
Bulimia nervosa
33
In _____ , beauty is perceived in women with a slim, high waist, narrow hips, and long black hair. In contrast, women with a full figure and rounded hips were considered beautiful during the Renaissance period.
Egyptian art,
33
TRUE OR FALSE during the Medieval Age considered chubby, fat, or plump women beautiful.
TRUE
33
People in Malaysia, the Philippines, and Indonesia used to consider ___ as attractive.
flat noses
34
Is another type of body modification that lets People wear jewelry through different piercings on their body, such as the ears, nose, and tongue, among others.
BODY PIERCING
34
TRUE OR FALSE In general, humans who have clean and unblemished skin, thick shiny hair, well-proportioned bodies, and symmetrical faces are traditionally considered the most beautiful.
TRUE
34
Is another form of body modification, which includes surgical and non- surgical procedures to restore, reconstruct, or alter body parts. Examples are breast enhancement, nose lift, liposuction, and botox injections.
COSMETIC SURGURY
35
One form of body modification is tattooing which injects ink onto the skin to draw a design. Makeup can also be permanently tattooed.
TATTOOING