physical assessment Flashcards

(64 cards)

1
Q

introduce self appropriately

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2
Q

performs hand hygiene

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3
Q

patient verification (name and DOB)

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4
Q

conducts basic vital sign assessment (HR, BP, RR, SpO2, Pain)

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5
Q

explain assessment to patient

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6
Q

review medications, allergies and ask about any concerns

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7
Q

review past medical history

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8
Q

ask about smoking history

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9
Q

ask about illicit drug use

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10
Q

inspect face, head for shape, comment on symmetry

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11
Q

inspects external nose and lips

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12
Q

inspects neck, trachea, and thyroid

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13
Q

inspect external ears and mastoid process

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14
Q

assess carotid pulses

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15
Q

obtain glasgow coma scale

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16
Q

assesses level of consciousness (LOC), orientation to person, place and time, cognition, and memory

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17
Q

Assess gait/balance

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18
Q

pupils

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19
Q

neurovascular response (RUE, RLE < LUE, LLE)

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20
Q

assess for presence of cough/gag/corneal

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21
Q

assess for language barrier

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22
Q

RESPIRATORY

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23
Q

assess respiratory pattern

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24
Q

Auscultates breath sounds

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25
evaluates use of accessory muscles
26
any cough/sputum production (amount, color, consistency)
27
assess for shortness of breath or dyspnea
28
assess if position impacts breathing
29
CARDIAC
30
assesses cardiac rhythm (320/340), regularity, and rhythm tolerance
31
Listens to heart sounds: S1, S2, gallop or murmurs
32
Examine for JVD
33
Assess IV site
34
GASTROINESTINAL
35
inspects abdomen
36
auscultates bowel sounds
37
palpates abdomen for tenderness
38
asks patient last bowel movement
39
GENITOURINARY
40
Obtains I/O for past 24 hours
41
Assesses pain or burning upon urination
42
assesses continence of patient
43
assesses color, order of urine
44
Assesses for urinary diversions (foley, suprapubic catheter, ureterostomy)
45
MUSCULOSKELETAL
46
Assesses extremities for movement (RUE, LUE, RLE, LLE)
47
Inspects for bruises, lesions, lacerations, tenderness
48
palpate peripheral pulses
49
SKIN
50
color, condition, temperature, integrity
51
mucous membranes
52
PERIPHERAL VASCULAR
53
edema
54
capillary refill
55
SAFETY
56
bed in low position
57
call lights within reach
58
space is clutter free
59
personal belongings within reach
60
slip resistant socks on
61
CONCLUSION
62
conclude exam
63
closes with professional comments
64
thanks the patient for exam