PHYSICAL CHEM - ACIDS AND BASES Flashcards
(9 cards)
What is a Bronsted-Lowry acid?
a proton donor
What is a Bronsted-Lowry base?
a proton acceptor
What is a strong acid?
an acid that completely dissociates into H^+ ions/ionises in water/aqueous solution
What is a weak acid?
an acid that only partially dissociates into H^+ ions/ionises in water/aqueous solution
What is a strong base?
a base that completely dissociates into OH^- ions/ionises in water/aqueous solution
What is a weak base?
a base that only partially dissociates into OH^- ions/ionises in water/aqueous solution
Where does equilibrium lie when strong acids/bases dissociate into their ions?
extremely far to the right
Where does equilibrium lie when weak acids/bases dissociate into their ions?
to the left