Physical / Chemical Properties Flashcards

(60 cards)

1
Q

what is a mixture?

A

a substance made up of at least 2 different types of particles

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2
Q

what type of substance would milk be

A

a mixture

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3
Q

what type of substance would tap water be

A

a mixture

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4
Q

what type of substance would sugar and water be

A

a mixture

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5
Q

what type of mixture would the pacific ocean be

A

a mixture

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6
Q

what type of substance would air be

A

a mixture

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7
Q

what type of substance has at least 2 type of particles

A

a mixture

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8
Q

what is a pure substance

A

a substance that only has one type of particles

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9
Q

what type of substance has only one type of particle

A

a pure substance

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10
Q

what type of substance would copper be

A

a pure substance

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11
Q

what type of substance would hydrogen gas be

A

a pure substance

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12
Q

what type of substance would pure water be

A

a pure substance

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13
Q

what type of substance would acetylene (C2H2) be

A

a pure substance

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14
Q

what type of substance would water (h2o) be

A

a pure substance

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15
Q

what type of substance would Benzene (C6H6) be

A

a pure substance

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16
Q

tap water can further be classified as…

A

homogenous

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17
Q

concreate can further be classified as…

A

homogenous

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18
Q

pure water and salt can further be classified as…

A

homogenous

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19
Q

iron filling (fe) can further be classified as…

A

element

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20
Q

limestone (caco3) can further be classified as…

A

compound

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21
Q

pulp orange juice can further be classified as…

A

heterogenous

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22
Q

the pacific ocean can further be classified as…

A

homogenous

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23
Q

air can further be classified as…

A

homogenous

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24
Q

benezene (C6H6) can further be classified as…

A

compound

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25
baking soda (NahCO3) can further be classified as...
compound
26
carbon (c) can further be classified as...
element
27
neon (N) can further be classified as...
element
28
what is an element
is a pure substance that only has one type of atom
29
what is a compound
pure substance that have 2 or more chemically combined elements
30
what is a heterogenous mixture
is a mixture that has more than one phase where you can see different parts of a mixture
31
what is homogenous mixture
has one phase and you cant see the different parts of the mixture
32
what is a solute
is a substance that dissolves the solvent
33
what is a solvent
is a substance that dissolves in the solute
34
what are the 5 ideas of the Particle Theory Of Matter
all matter is made of tiny particles different substances are made of different kinds of particles particles are always in motion particles attract particles move faster while heated
35
what are physical properties?
a characteristic of a substance that can be determined without changing the composition
36
what are Quantitative properties
properties of a substance that is measured and uses numbers
37
what are qualitative properties
substance that is observed with senses
38
what is malleability
ability to be hammered into a thinner sheet
39
what is ductility
the ability for a substance to be drawn into a finer strand
40
what is electrical conductivity
the ability for electric current to pass through
41
is "the boiling point for water 100 degrees" a physical for chemical property
physical
42
is "pancakes cooking" a physical change or a chemical change
chemical
43
is "paper towels absorbing water" a physical or chemical change
physical
44
is "silver tarnishing" a physical or chemical change
chemical
45
what are chemical properties
is a substance that can describe how one substance can interact with another substance to produce a new substance with new properties
46
what is heat of combustion
a substance that can burred but requires more effort
47
what is toxicity
the degree of how dangerous a substance is to your health or the environment
48
what is acidity
measured the pH scale
49
what are the signs of a chemical change
a change of colour a change of odour gas is produced a new solid is formed change in temperature and light
50
how is baking soda a chemical property
it causes food to rise while cooking
50
how is baking soda a chemical property
it causes food to rise while cooking
50
how is baking soda a chemical property
it causes a reaction with another substance to form a new one
51
what are ways to identify a change in a chemical substance
density freezing and melting point boiling point
52
what is density
is the measure of how much mass is contained in a given unit
53
how to you calculate the density of a substance
diving the mass by its volume
54
what is the freezing point
the temperature at which a substance turns from a liquid to a solid
55
what is the melting point
the temperature at which a substance changing states from a solid to a liquid
56
what is the boiling point
the temperature at which a liquid turns to a gas
57
does most substance get denser when they change state from a liquid to a solid
yes
58
why is water less dense as a solid
because of the way the particles arrange themselves