Physical Fitness and Testing Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

What’s the definition of health

A

State of beg free from illness or injury physically, mentally and socially

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2
Q

What’s the definition of fitness

A

The quality of being suitable to fulfil particular tasks

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3
Q

Name the components of fitness

A

ABCCEFPRSS

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4
Q

Name the different types of strength

A

Maximal, static, dynamic and explosive

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5
Q

What’s the definition of maximal

A

The greatest amount of force that a muscle or multiple can generate

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6
Q

What’s the definition of static

A

The force a muscle group can apply to an immovable object without shortening the length of muscle

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7
Q

What’s the definition of dynamic

A

Repeated contraction of a muscle

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8
Q

What’s the definition of explosive

A

Muscle contractions happen at a high speed

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9
Q

Why do we do fitness tests?

A

Allows us to find strengths and weaknesses
Set targets
Monitor progress

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10
Q

What’s qualitative data

A

A measure of opinions

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11
Q

What’s quantitive data

A

A measurement which has been qualified as a number

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12
Q

What’s the definition of objective

A

Factual data

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13
Q

What’s the definition of subjective

A

Opinions and attitudes

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14
Q

What does FITT stand for

A

Frequency, intensity, time and type

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15
Q

What does SPORT stand for

A

Specificity, progressive overload, reversibility, tedium

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16
Q

Name the 7 methods of training

A

Circuit, weight,plyometric, continuous, fartlek, high intensity, static stretching

17
Q

What is plyometric training

A

TRaining used to increase power

18
Q

What exercises are involved in plyometric training

A

Bouncing, jumping and hopping

19
Q

What is continuous training

A

Any activity that can be sustained without rest

20
Q

What does high altitude training help

A

It’s helps endurance as the body finds it hard to move the limited oxygen so it creates more red blood cells

21
Q

Name the effects of a warm up

A

It’s a gradual pulse raiser
It’s a mental arousal
Less chance of injury

22
Q

Name the benefits of a cool down

A

Allows the body to recover
Helps with the removal of lactic acid
Prevents DOMS

23
Q

What’s a training zone

A

A threshold you can work in so you don’t under or over train

24
Q

What are the parts of a lever system

A

Fulcrum, effort and load

25
What is a fulcrum
A place where movement occurs (a joint)
26
What is the effort
It's the force applied to one part of the lever
27
What is the load
The resistance acting against the effort
28
What is the rhyme that goes with Levers
123 FRE
29
Name a 1st lever
Tricep extension
30
Name a 2nd lever
Plantar flexion
31
Name a third lever
Bicep curl(but most levers in the body)
32
What does a lever depend on
It depends on the insertion of muscle
33
What is a transverse axes and what movement comes with it
Side to side, and a front flip
34
What is a longitudinal axes and what movement comes with it
Top to bottom, pirouette
35
What is a sagittal axes and what movement comes with it
Front to back, cartwheel
36
What's a transverse plane and what axes comes with it
It describes a rotational movement and it goes with the longitudinal axes
37
What's a frontal plane and what axes comes with it
Describes flexion and extension and goes with the sagittal axis
38
What's a sagittal plane and what axes comes with it
Describes addiction and abduction and goes with the transverse axes