Physical Fitness Unit Flashcards

0
Q

Flexibility

A

The elasticity of muscles and connective tissues which determines range of motion of the joints.

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1
Q

Muscular endurance

A

the power of muscles to keep working

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2
Q

Cardiovascular endurance

A

The body’s ability to take and use oxygen so muscles can keep working.

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3
Q

Body composition

A

The ratio of fat to lean tissue in the body.

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4
Q

Muscular strength

A

The ability of muscles to work.

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5
Q

Physical acticity

A

Any form of movement that causes your body to use energy.

  • It is when you play sports or do something in your daily routine: walk the dog or wash the car.
  • This improves your physical fitness
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6
Q

Physical fitness

A

The ability to carry out daily tasks easily and have enough reserve energy to respond to unexpected demands.

  • gives you a sense of total well-being
  • important lifelong health goal
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7
Q

V02 Max

A

The largest amount of oxygen your body is able to process during strenuous aerobic activity.

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8
Q

Which component of physical fitness is measured through V02 Max?

A

Cardiovascular endurance

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9
Q

If your V02 Max is higher, then…

A

you are more aerobically fit.

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10
Q

What are the 4 factors that affect V02 Max?

A

Age, Heredity, Gender, Physical activity level

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11
Q

FITT

A
The principle used to create a personal physical fitness plan.
F=Frequency
I=Intensity
T=Time
T=Type
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12
Q

The average resting heart rate is…

A

60-90 BPM

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13
Q
  1. 60-90% of your maximum heart rate.

2. It is known as the…

A
  1. The range your heart rate should be during aerobic exercise for maximum cardiovascular endurance.
  2. Target heart rate zone.
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14
Q

Warmup

A

The portion of a workout that consists of a variety of low intensity activities that prepare the body for physical activity by gradually raising heart rate and muscle temperature.

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15
Q

Cool down

A

The portion of a workout that decreases heart rate and body temperature slowly by moving about slowly for 3-5 minutes following exercise to return the body to it’s starting state.

16
Q

BMI

A

(Body Mass Index)
A way to asses body size in relation to your size and weight with teen males having a healthy range of 18-22 and teen females having a healthy range of 17-24.

17
Q

Essential fat

A

The minimum of body fat necessary for good health for teen males is 7-19% and for teen females is 17-24%.