Physical Geography Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

Earth’s radius

A

Approx 6371km

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2
Q

Three divisions of earth interior

A

Crust, Mantle and Core

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3
Q

Crust thickness

A

Till 34 km

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4
Q

Mantle depth

A

From 34 to 2900 km

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5
Q

Core depth

A

From 2900km to 6371 km or 6400 km

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6
Q

Composition of Crust

A

SIAL - silicon and Aluminium

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7
Q

Composition of Mantle

A

SIMA

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8
Q

Composition of core

A

NIFE

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9
Q

Which crust is more thick oceanic or continental

A

Continental

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10
Q

Oceanic crust is made up of ?

A

SIMA

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11
Q

What is the reason behind high temp inside earth as per Arthur Holmes

A

Radioactive Elements

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12
Q

For every ____ m 1° C temp increases inside the earth

A

32

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13
Q

After 100km Rock melts true or false

A

True

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14
Q

What consists of Lithosphere

A

Crust + upper part of upper mantle

Up till 100-200 km

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15
Q

Lithosphere consists of SIMA AND SIAL ? T OR F

A

True

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16
Q

Asthenosphere is in which state

17
Q

Asthenosphere is the source of ?

18
Q

Asthenosphere depth range

A

100km to 700 km

19
Q

Asthenosphere is part of crust/mantle / core

20
Q

What is the state of lower Mantle

A

Solid State due to pressure

21
Q

State of outer core

22
Q

State of inner core

23
Q

Why outer core is liquid

A

Because iron has a low melting point as compared to silicates

24
Q

Barysphere

A

Outer and inner core

25
Mesosphere
Lower Mantle
26
Discontinuity b/w Upper crust and Lower Crust
Conrad
27
Discontinuity between Crust and Mantle
Moho
28
Discontinuity between upper Mantle lower Mantle
Repetite
29
Discontinuity between Mantle and core
Guttenberg
30
Discontinuity between Outer and inner core
Lehman