Physical Geography: India Flashcards

(134 cards)

1
Q

Important National Parks in J&K

A

Deosai, Kishtwar, Hemis

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2
Q

Important mountain ranges & peaks of J&K

A

Karakoram, Ladakh, Pangi, Zanskar, Pir Panjal, Himalaya

K2 (8611m), Nanga Parbat (8126m), Gasherbrum I, Gasherbrum II, Golden Throne,

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3
Q

Important rivers, lakes, & Ramsar Wetlands of Himachal Pradesh

A

Chenab, Zaskar, Spiti, Satlug>Govind Sagar, Beas>Pong Reservoir (RW), Ravi,

RW: Chandertal, Pong Dam, Renuka

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4
Q

National Parks & Ramsar Wetlands (RW) etc @ Himachal Pradesh

A

Cold Desert BR; ***Great Himalayan NP+WHS; WS: Kufri, Rupi Bhawa, Renuka (+RW), Sagar; Chandertal RW, Pong Dam RW

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5
Q

Important rivers, lakes, & Ramsar Wetlands (RW) of Jammu & Kashmir

A

Rivers: Indus, Kishen Ganga, Jhelum, Chenab, Tawi, Chip chap/Shyok, Zanskar

Lakes: Wular (RW), Dal, Tso Morari (RW), Pangong Tso

RW: Hokera, Surinsar Mansar

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6
Q

National Parks etc @Uttarakhand

A

**Valley of Flowers NP+WHS+BS; **Nanda Devi NP+WHS+BR; (Jim) Corbett BS; Rajaji NP+WS

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7
Q

Important rivers @ Uttarakhand

A

Yamuna, Tons, Ganga, Alakhnanda, Bhagirathi, Ramganga, Goriganga, Kaliganga (S-E border with Nepal), Mandakini, Sarswati, Lakshmanganga, Vasukiganga

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8
Q

Important mountain peaks of Uttarakhand

A

Nanda Devi, Kamet, Bandarpynch, Shrikanta, Chaukhamba

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9
Q

Important rivers of Uttar Pradesh

A

Yamuna, Ganga, Ramganga, Gomti, Ghaghra, Gandhak, Son, Betwa, Sai, Dubari

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10
Q

National Parks (NPs), WSs, TRs, BSs, BRs, Ramsar Wetlands etc @ UP

A

Rajaji (shared with Uttarakhand), Dudwa (TR), Katernaighat, Sohagbarwa, Chandraprabha, Ranipur (WS), Upper Ganga (RW)

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11
Q

Important rivers of Bihar

A

Ganga, Ghaghra, Gandhak, Burhi Gandhak, Bhaghmati, Karcha, Kosinski, Ghugri, Konkai, Mahananda, Son, Punpun, Phalgu, Dhadhar, Badua

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12
Q

National Parks (NPs), WSs, TRs, BSs, BRs, Ramsar Wetlands etc @ Bihar

A

Valmiki (Tiger Reserve), Bhimbandh, Kaimur (WS)

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13
Q

What is Ramsar Convetion on Wetlands? How many sites does India have under RCWs?

A

> The RCW took place in 1971, RAMSAR, IRAN.
It provides framework for national & international action & cooperation for the CONSERVATION & WISE USE of WETLANDS & their RESOURCES, & achieving SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

> India has 25 Ramsar sites

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14
Q

National Parks (NPs), WSs, TRs, BSs, BRs, Ramsar Wetlands etc @ Sikkim

A

Khangchendzonga NP+BR (Biosphere Reserve), Sikkim is a Biodiversity Hotspot

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15
Q

Important mountain peaks @Sikkim

A

Kanchenjunga (8586m) is 3rd Highest peak in the world @ Sikkim-Nepal border

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16
Q

Important rivers and lakes of Sikkim

A

Rivers: Teesta , Rangeet (N>S)
Lakes: Tsomgo, Khecheopalri

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17
Q

Important rivers of Arunachal Pradesh

A

Kameng, Subansiri, Brahmaputra, Dibang/Dihang/Siang, Lohit (N>S)

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18
Q

National Parks (NPs), WSs, TRs, BSs, BRs, Ramsar Wetlands etc @ Arunachal Pradesh

A

Pakke Tiger Reserve; Dibang, Mouling, Namdapha National Parks; Arunachal Pradesh is a Biodiversity Hotspot

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19
Q

Important rivers of Assam

A

Tongsa > Kameng > Subansiri (N>S) > BRAHMAPUTRA (E>W)

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20
Q

Important rivers of Nagaland

A

Doyang, Dikhu, Dhansiri (E>W>Brahmaputra); Tizu (W>E); Milak etc

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21
Q

National Parks (NPs), WSs, TRs, BSs, BRs, Ramsar Wetlands etc @ Assam

A

Manas WS+BS+BR+WHS; Sonai-Rupai WS; Nameri NP; Dibru Saikhowa NP; Kaziranga NP; Deepor Ramsar Wetland; Most of the northern Assam is a Biodiversity Hotspot

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22
Q

National Parks (NPs), WSs, TRs, BSs, BRs, Ramsar Wetlands etc @ Nagaland

A

Fakim WS

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23
Q

Important rivers of Manipur

A

Barak, Imphal, Iril, Surma, Surma-Megna (E>W)

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24
Q

National Parks (NPs), WSs, TRs, BSs, BRs, Ramsar Wetlands etc @ Manipur

A

Siroy NP; Kaibul Lamjao WS; Loktak Lake (Ramsar Wetland)

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25
Important rivers of Mizoram
Tlawng, Tlau, Chhimtuipui/Koladyne (SE>NW)
26
National Parks (NPs), WSs, TRs, BSs, BRs, Ramsar Wetlands etc @ Mizoram
Murlen WS; Dampa Tiger Reserve; Blue Mountain NP; Khawnglung WS
27
Major rivers of Tripura
Burima, Gomati, Khowai, Howrah, Longai, Dhalai, Muhuri, Feni, Juri, Manu
28
National Parks (NPs), WSs, TRs, BSs, BRs, Ramsar Wetlands etc @ Tripura
Trishna WS; Rudrasagar (Ramsar wetland)
29
Major rivers of Meghalaya
Daring, Sanda, Bandra, Bhogai, Dareng, Simsang, Nitai, and Bhupai
30
National Parks (NPs), WSs, TRs, BSs, BRs, Ramsar Wetlands etc @ Meghalaya
Nokrek NP+BR; Balpakram NP; Nongkhyllem WS; Cherrapunji-Mawsynram Reserve Forest
31
Important rivers of West Bengal
Ganga, Damodar (NW>SE), Hugli, Teesta, Mahananda, Amo, Mayurkashi (N>S), Subarnarekha
32
National Parks (NPs), WSs, TRs, BSs, BRs, Ramsar Wetlands etc @ West Bengal
Sundarbans NP+TR+BR+WHS (spread across East into Bangladesh, together constituting a World Heritage Site+Biodiversity Hotspot) ; Jaldapara WS; Neora Valley NP; Mahananda NP; Jorpokhri NP; Rmanabagan WS
33
Major rivers, lakes, dams of Odisha
Rivers: Mahanadi (W>E); Baitarani; Brahmani (N>S); Subernarekha; Burhabalinga; Tel, Suktel, Hatti, Prachi, Salandi etc Dams: Hirakud, Balimila reservoir; Chilka Lake
34
National Parks (NPs), WSs, TRs, BSs, BRs, Ramsar Wetlands etc @ Odisha
Chilka lake WS+BR+Ramsar Wetland, Similipal TR+BR, Ushakothi WS, Bhittarkanika WS+Ramsar wetland, Nandankanan WS, Karlapat WS;
35
Major rivers & lakes of Andhra Pradesh
Rivers: Godavari (+Telangana), Krishna (+T), Penneru, Mushi(+T), Kunneru, Papagni Lakes: Kolleru, Nagarjuna Sagar (shared between Telangana & AP), Lake Pulicat
36
National Parks (NPs), WSs, TRs, BSs, BRs, Ramsar Wetlands etc @ Andhra Pradesh
Papikonda, Coringa, Kolleru (RW), Sri Venkateswara WS; Sidhachalam Hills BR
37
Major rivers & lakes of Telangana
Godavari, Krishna; Bhima, Manjra, Mushi Nizam sagar, Nagarjuna sagar
38
National Parks (NPs), WSs, TRs, BSs, BRs, Ramsar Wetlands etc @ Telangana
Kawa BS+WS, Eturnagaram, Pakhal, Pocharam WS
39
Major rivers and lakes of Tamil Nadu
Palar, Kaveri/Kollidam, Vaigai, Cheyyar, Ponnaiyar Stanley, Bhavani Sagar
40
National Parks (NPs), WSs, TRs, BSs, BRs, Ramsar Wetlands etc @ Tamil Nadu
Guindy NP; Vedantangal, Kodikkarai WS; Kalakad-Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve; Indira Gandhi/Annamalai WS; Marine NP+BR @ Gulf of Mannar
41
Major rivers and lakes of Kerala
Periyar, Ponnani, Payaswani (E>W); Kabbani, Nugu (W>E) Lake Vembanad, Periyar
42
National Parks (NPs), WSs, TRs, BSs, BRs, Ramsar Wetlands etc @ Kerala
(Periyar, Parambikulani, Silent valley NP; Wayanad, Mudumalai, Idukki WS; Nilgiri, Agasthyamalai BR) + (Vembanad-Kol, Sasthamkotta, Ashtamudi = Ramsar wetlands) = Southern Western ghats = Biodiversity Hotspot
43
Important rivers and lakes of Karnataka
East flowing: Bhima, (Ghatprabha>Malaprabha>) Krishna, Tungabhadra, Manjra; Hagari (North flowing); South-East flowing: Hemavati > Kabani > KAVERI Tungabhadra reservoir, Linganamakki, Vanivilasa sagara, Krishnaraja sagara
44
National Parks (NPs), WSs, TRs, BSs, BRs, Ramsar Wetlands etc @ Karnataka
Anshi, Nagarnole, Bannerghatta NP; Ghataprabha, Dandeli, Ranebennur, Sharavathi, Muthodi, Ranganathittu WS; Bhadra, Bandipur Tiger Reserve; Western coast of Karnataka is a Biodiversity hotspot
45
Major rivers of Goa
(Flowing East to West) : Terekhol, Chapora, Baga, Mandovi, Zuari, Saleri, Talpona, Galgibag; (N>S) Sal Salaulim Dam
46
National Parks (NPs), WSs, TRs, BSs, BRs, Ramsar Wetlands etc @ Goa
Bhagawan Mahavir and Mollem National Park is a protected area located in a western ghat
47
Hierarchy of rivers in Maharashtra
N>S Pench > WAINGANGA > Pranhita ``` W>E Penganga Wardha Aran Pus ``` ``` Purna Dudna Sewand GODAVARI Pravara Sindphana ``` MANJRA Tirna Sina BHIMA Nira Man Yerla KRISHNA Varna ``` W>E Sarya Vaitarna Ulhas Savitri Vashishti Jaigarh Kajali Panchganga Vedaganga Gad ```
48
Important lakes/dams @ Maharashtra
Lake Mulshi (near Pune); Shvaji sagar/Koyna reservoir (near Mahabaleshwar); Jaikwadi sagar/Nath sagar (Paithan near Aurangabad); Lake Andhra (near Lonavla); L Bhatnagar (Rajgarh Western MH)
49
National Parks (NPs), WSs, TRs, BSs, BRs, Ramsar Wetlands etc @ Maharashtra
Tadoba NP+TR (Chandrapur); Chandoli NP (Sangli); Navegaon NP (NE Maharashtra); Sanjay Gandhi NP (Borivali East, Mumbai); Melghat TR; Yaval WS; Karnal, Koyna, Chandoli, Radhanagari WS; Western coast of Maharashtra is a part of Western Ghats and Biodiversity Hotspot
50
Major rivers and lakes of Gujarat
West Banas Saraswati SABARMATI ( N>S, originates @ Aravalli Range in Rajasthan and flows through Ahmedabad, discharging into Gulf of Khambhat) Mahi (NE>SW) ``` E>W NARMADA Kim Tapi Ambika ``` Ukai Sagar
51
National Parks (NPs), WSs, TRs, BSs, BRs, Ramsar Wetlands etc @ Gujarat
Gir NP+WS (lions) , Vansda NP, Blackbuck NP, Narayan Sarovar WS, Kachchh BR, Wild Ass WS, Nal Sarovar WS+BS, Marine NP, Gulf of Kutchchh
52
Major rivers of Rajasthan
``` NE>SW flowing: Jawai > Bandi > LUNI Sabarmati (origin) Mahi West Banas ``` SW>NE Berach > Khari > Mashi > Bandi > Morel > BANAS > Gambhir > CHAMBAL S>N Kantla Sabi INDIRA GANDHI CANAL
53
Important lakes and Ramsar wetlands in Rajasthan
L Sambar (RW) L Dhebar/Jaisamand Rana Pratap Sagar Keoladeo Ghana Ramsar Wetland
54
National Parks (NPs), WSs, TRs, BSs, BRs, Ramsar Wetlands etc @ Rajasthan
Ranthambore NP+TR, Keoladeo NP+BS+WHS, Sariska NP+TR, Desert NP, Sambar WS
55
Major rivers of Haryana
GHAGGAR, YAMUNA (along the eastern border)
56
National park of Haryana
Sultanpur NP+BS
57
Major rivers of Punjab and their relation to the name of the state
Punjab literally means "(The Land of) Five Waters", referring to the following rivers: Jhelum Chenab Ravi Sutlej Beas All are tributaries of INDUS RIVER which flows west to east in northern J&K into Pakistan and
58
National Parks (NPs), WSs, TRs, BSs, BRs, Ramsar Wetlands etc @ Punjab
Harike WS+Ramsar Wetland, Abohar WS, Ropar Ramsar Wetland
59
Major rivers and lakes of Madhya Pradesh
East to west flowing: > NARMADA (origin in Maikala Range, Southeast of MP, discharge in Gulf of Khambhat through southern Gujarat) > Tapi North > South Wainganga ``` South > North Chambal Sipra (Ujjain) Parbati Kuno Kunwari Sind Betwa Ken South Tons Johilla ``` Lake Tawa Lake Halali Govind Ballabh Pant Sagar (on the eastern borders, shared with UP) Gandhi Sagar (Northeast MP)
60
National Parks (NPs), WSs, TRs, BSs, BRs, Ramsar Wetlands etc @ Madhya Pradesh
``` Pench NP+WS+TR Kanha TR Bandhavgarh TR Panna TR+BR Van Vihar NP Madhav NP Sanjay NP Guru Ghasidas NP Satpura NP ``` Bhoj Ramsar Wetland Gandhi Sagar
61
Major rivers of Chattisgarh
``` Kharlhara > Tandula > Seonath > MAHANADI (South to north to east) Pairi > Jonk > MAHANADI Hasdo (N>S) > MAHANADI Rihand (S>N) INDRAVATI (E>W) Sabari (N>S) ```
62
National Parks (NPs), WSs, TRs, BSs, BRs, Ramsar Wetlands etc @ Chattisgarh
``` Indravati NP+TR Kanger Ghati NP, Achanakmar-Amarkantak BR Gomarda WS Sitandi WS ```
63
Major rivers, lakes, and reservoirs of Jharkhand
``` GANGA (on the northeastern border with West Bengal) Damodar Subarnarekha Bansloi Sankh North Koel ``` ``` Reservoirs: Tilaiya Balpahari Maithon Konar Bokaro Aiyar ```
64
National Parks (NPs), WSs, TRs, BSs, BRs, Ramsar Wetlands etc @ Jharkhand
Hazaribagh NP Betla WS+TR Dalma WS
65
What are the major mountain ranges of Jammu and Kashmir
``` Karakoram Ladakh Pangi Zanskar Pir Panjal ```
66
Where would you find Plains of Deosai?
Northwestern Jammu and Kashmir between Ladakh and Pangi range
67
Where does Aravalli mountain range lies?
Southern part of State of Rajasthan
68
Which state in India has Mandav Hills part of Kathiawar Peninsula?
Gujarat
69
Through how many (and which) states does Tropic of Cancer pass through in India
``` Tropic of Cancer passes through 8 states: From west to east Gujarat Rajasthan Madhya Pradesh Chhattisgarh Jharkhand West Bengal Tripura Mizoram ```
70
Which important mountain ranges lie in Madhya Pradesh?
Vindhya to North Satpura to South Maikala on the Easter border with Chhattisgarh
71
Which state has majority of the Ramgarh hills as a part of Hazaribagh Range?
Northern part of Chhattisgarh
72
How many states does the Dandakaranya ranges cover?
Dandakaranya ranges spread over 3states, out of which major portion lies in Southern Chhattisgarh and Odisha
73
In which state does the Chota Nagpur Plateau, Hazaribagh Plateau, and Rajmahal Hills lie?
Jharkhand
74
Which three hills constitute major area of the Meghalaya?
From west to east: Garo Khasi Jaintia
75
Where does the Dafla and Mishmi Hills lie?
In Arunachal Pradesh: Dafla to the west and Mishmi to the East
76
In which state does Mikir Hills lie in India?
Eastern part of Assam
77
Mountain ranges and of Maharashtra
The Western Ghats or Sahyadri are a mountain range that runs almost parallel to the western coast of Indian Peninsula. Other mountain ranges are as follows: • Satpura (some part in northern most region along MP) • Ajanta (northwestern region) • Satmala • Balghat (Central to southeastern) • Harishchandra
78
In which state does most of the Gawaligarh Hills lie?
Northern Maharashtra
79
In which state of India does Nandyal Valley and Nallamalai Hills lie?
Most of it is a part of common border of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh but Nallamalai Hills lies mostly in Andhra Pradesh
80
Locate Palkonda Range
Palkonda Range is located on the southern border of Andhra Pradesh with Karnataka and Tamil Nadu
81
Locate the highest mountain peak of Indian PENINSULA
ANAMUDI/Anai Mudai/Anai Mudi (literally means "elephants forehead")(2695m) is the highest peak in the Western Ghats and South India; and also outside the Himalaya-Karakoram range. • It's located in KERALA along its northeastern border abutting Tamil Nadu
82
Locate largest fresh water lake in India
Largest fresh water lake (which is also largest in Asia) is WULAR LAKE, located in KASHMIR
83
Locate the largest saline water lake in India
CHILKA LAKE along the southeastern coast of Odisha
84
Locate largest man made lake in India
GOVIND VALLABH PANT SAGAR located at the southeastern foot of UTTAR PRADESH
85
Highest lake in India
DEVTAL LAKE, Gharwal, UTTARAKHAND
86
Highest peak in India
Karakoram-2 of K-2 (8611m)
87
Most populated city in India
Mumbai
88
Largest state in India by area
Rajasthan
89
Most populated state in India
Uttar Pradesh
90
Where does the highest rainfall occur in India
Cherrapunji (~1082cm/annum), Meghalaya
91
Locate the highest/tallest plunge waterfall in India
Nohkalikai Falls, Shora, near Cherrapunji, Meghalaya
92
State wise largest area under forest in India is in
Madhya Pradesh
93
Largest delta in India
Sunderbans delta, West Bengal
94
Longest river bridge in India
Mahatma Gandhi Setu, Patna, Bihar
95
Shortest NH in India
NH 47 (Ernakulam-Kochi), Kerala
96
Highest NH in India
NH 21 (Leh-Manali)
97
Longest NH in India
NH 7 (Srinagar-Kanyakumari)
98
Longest canal in India
Indira Gandhi/Rajasthan Canal, northwestern Rajasthan
99
Largest zoo in India
Zoological Garden at Alipur (Kolkata)
100
Longest dam in India
Hirakud Dam, Odisha
101
Highest dam in India
Tehri Dam, Bilaspur district, Himachal Pradesh
102
Largest district in India by area
Kutch District, Gujarat
103
Smallest district (by area) in India
Mahe, Puducherry
104
Smallest Union Territory in India by area
Lakshadweep (32sqkm)
105
State with a longest coast line in India
Gujarat
106
Highest railway station in India
Ghum, West Bengal
107
Longest tunnel in India
Jawahar Tunnel, Jammu and Kashmir
108
Smallest state by population in India
Sikkim
109
Smallest state by area in India
Goa
110
Most densely populated state in India
West Bengal
111
Largest port in India
Mumbai Port
112
Longest beach in India
Marina Beach, Chennai
113
Highest airport in India
Leh (Ladakh)
114
Largest river island in India
Majuli in Brahmaputra river in Assam
115
Largest inland salt lake in India
Sambar lake, Rajasthan
116
Name of India's (and Asia's) 1st Nuclear Reactor
APSARA @ Bhaba Atomic Research Centre (BARC) >located in Trombay, Mumbai
117
1st Oil refinery in India
Digboi, Assam, in 1901; Assam Oil Company was formed in 1899
118
Largest nuclear power plant in India, present and proposed.
At present, TARAPUR Atomic Power Station (TAPS), Maharashtra: Total capacity = 1400 MW, operated by NPCIL The proposed JAITAPUR Nuclear Power Project, Ratnagiri, Maharashtra; with proposed 9900MW, will be the LARGEST NUCLEAR POWER GENERATING STATION IN THE WORLD by net electrical power rating
119
India's 1st Nuclear Test
Pokhran-I : Operation Smiling Budhha on 18th May, 1974; in Pokhran Test Range, Rajasthan; Underground; Fission Pokhran-II, 1998
120
Locate 1st uranium mine in India
Jaduguda, Jharkhand
121
Major industrial regions in India
There are 8 MAJOR INDUSTRIAL REGIONS: 1. Mumbai-Pune 2. Hugali 3. Bangalore-Tamil Nadu 4. Gujarat 5. Chotanagpur 6. Vishakhapatanam-Guntur 7. Gurgaon-Delhi-Meerut 8. Kolfam-Tiruvanantapuram
122
Major industrial states in India
Maharashtra Gujarat Tamil Nadu Andhra Pradesh
123
Major iron ore reserves in Karnataka
Karnataka is leading producer of iron ore, exports (mainly to Iran) through Mangalore port: Bababudan Hills: Chikmagalur District Sandur Range: Bellary, Hospet districts
124
Major iron ore reserves in Odisha
Mayurbhanj/Badampahar Banspani and Toda in Kendujhar Tomka range in Cuttack Boniagarh and Khandadhar Pahar in sundergarh Sambalpur and Hirapur Hills of Koraput district
125
Major iron ore reserves in Chhattisgarh
Bailadila in Bastar District | Dali-Rajhara in Durg District
126
Major iron ore reserves in Goa
``` North Goa: Pirna-Adolepale-Asnora Sanquelim Onda Kundem-Surla Sirigao-Bicholim-Dalda ``` Exports through Marmagao port, mainly to Iran and Japan
127
Major iron ore reserves in Jharkhand
``` Singhbhum Bonai range Naomandi Daltenganj (Palamu District) Dhanbad Hazaribagh Ranchi Santhal Pargana ```
128
Which Indian state/UT is visited by the highest number of foreign tourist s?
Maharashtra* (2012-13)
129
In which state/UT you'll find following Hill-stations: | Ooty/Udagamandalam, Kodaikkanal, Rameswaram
Tamil Nadu
130
In which state/UT you'll find following Hill-stations: | Dalhousie, Manali, Kullu, Shimla?
Himachal Pradesh
131
In which state/UT you'll find following Hill-stations: | Mussoorie, Almora, Nainital?
Uttarakhand
132
In which state/UT you'll find following Hill-stations: Pachmarhi?
Madhya Pradesh
133
In which state/UT you'll find following Hill-stations: | Kalimpang and Darjiling
West Bengal
134
IST is calculated on the basis of which place in India?
Shankargarh Fort, Mirzapur, Allahabad district, UP; 25.15*N 82.58*E, nearly on the corresponding longitudinal reference line.