Physical Health

Question 1

What is Type 1 Diabetes?

Answer 1

Autoimmune disease destroying insulin producing cells in the pancreas

Question 2

What is Type 2 Diabetes

Answer 2

Body become resistant to insulin and/or looses the ability to produce insulin

Question 3

What does the Muscular System Do?

Answer 3

Creates movement for the body

Question 4

What does the Skeletal System Do?

Answer 4

Supports and protects the body

Question 5

What does the Nervous System Do?

Answer 5

Connects Brain the the body
Sensor for Homeostasis

Question 6

What is the primary function of the heart?

Answer 6

To pump blood throughout the body.

Question 7

True or False: Blood flows from the right atrium to the left ventricle directly.

Answer 7

False.

Question 8

Fill in the blank: Blood enters the heart through the _____ and _____ veins.

Answer 8

superior vena cava and inferior vena cava.

Question 9

What is the sequence of blood flow starting from the right atrium?

Answer 9

Right atrium → tricuspid valve → right ventricle → pulmonary valve → pulmonary arteries → lungs.

Question 10

Which chamber of the heart receives oxygenated blood from the lungs?

Answer 10

Left atrium.

Question 11

What are the three main layers of the skin?

Answer 11

Epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis.

Question 12

True or False: The integumentary system includes hair and nails.

Answer 12

True.

Question 13

Fill in the blank: The primary function of the integumentary system is to protect the body from ________.

Answer 13

environmental hazards.

Question 14

What is the primary function of the respiratory system?

Answer 14

The primary function of the respiratory system is to facilitate gas exchange, allowing oxygen to enter the body and carbon dioxide to be expelled.

Question 15

True or False: The diaphragm is a muscle that plays a key role in breathing.

Answer 15

True

Question 16

Fill in the blank: The two main parts of the respiratory system are the __________ and the __________.

Answer 16

upper respiratory tract, lower respiratory tract

Question 17

What is the name of the tiny air sacs in the lungs where gas exchange occurs?

Answer 17

Alveoli

Question 18

What is the primary function of the digestive system?

Answer 18

To break down food into nutrients that can be absorbed by the body.

Question 19

True or False: The stomach is the main site of nutrient absorption.

Answer 19

False

Question 20

Fill in the blank: The process of chewing food is known as __________.

Answer 20

Mastication

Question 21

Which organ is responsible for producing bile?

Answer 21

Liver

Question 22

What are the primary organs of the urinary system?

Answer 22

Kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.

Question 23

True or False: The main function of the urinary system is to filter blood and produce urine.

Answer 23

True.

Question 24

Fill in the blank: The functional unit of the kidney is called a ______.

Answer 24

nephron.

Question 25

Which hormone regulates water balance in the body?

Answer 25

Antidiuretic hormone (ADH).

Question 26

What is the role of the ureters in the urinary system?

Answer 26

To transport urine from the kidneys to the bladder.

Question 27

Multiple Choice: What is the normal pH range of urine?

Answer 27

4.5-8.0.

Question 28

True or False: The bladder is capable of storing urine until it is convenient to void.

Answer 28

True.

Question 29

What is the primary waste product excreted in urine?

Answer 29

Urea.

Question 30

Fill in the blank: The kidney is responsible for maintaining ______ balance in the body.

Answer 30

electrolyte.