Physical Health Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

six basic nutrients

A

water, vitamins, minerals, fat, protein, and carbohydrates

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2
Q

anorexia nervosa

A

eating disorder where someone stares themselves

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3
Q

eating disorder where someone stares themselves

A

anorexia nervosa

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4
Q

running a mile is a good test of __________

A

cardiorespiratory endurance

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5
Q

progression

A

training principle where you gradually increase demands upon the body

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6
Q

training principle where you gradually increase demands upon the body

A

progression

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7
Q

macronutrients

A

nutrients that supply energy

carbohydrates, protein, and fat

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8
Q

fat provides ____ calories/gram

A

9 c/g

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9
Q

carbohydrates and protein provide ___ calories/gram

A

4c/g

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10
Q

vitamins B&C are ______-soluble

A

water

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11
Q

vitamins A,D,E, &K are ____-soluble

A

fat

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12
Q

9-5-2-1-0 recommendation includes__________

A
9- hrs of sleep 
5- servings of fruits/ vegetables
2- hrs or less in front of a screen 
1- hr of physical activity 
0- sugary drinks
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13
Q

on a food label, ingredients are listed from _______ _______to _________ _________

A

highest amount to lowest amount

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14
Q

in food safety you need to _____,_____,&________

A

clean, cook, separate

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15
Q

3 different types of connective tissue are ______

A

tendons, ligaments, and cartilage

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16
Q

tendons connect

A

muscle to bone

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17
Q

ligaments connect

A

bone to bone forming a joint

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18
Q

cartilage serves as ______

A

a cushion between two bones

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19
Q

tendons, ligaments, and cartilage are

A

connective tissues

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20
Q

clean, cook, separate are examples of

A

food safety

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21
Q

what connects muscle to bone

22
Q

what connects bone to bone, forming a joint

23
Q

what serves as a cushion between two bones

24
Q

brain stem

A

part of brain that controls heart rate and respiratory rate

25
part of brain that controls heart rate and respiratory rate
brain stem
26
largest and most complex part of the brain
cerebrum
27
cerebrum
largest and most complex part of the brain
28
flexor skeletal muscles
close a joint
29
what muscle closes a joint
flexor skeletal muscle
30
extensor skeletal muscle
opens a joint
31
what muscle opens a joint
extensor skeletal muscle
32
conditions ending in -itis means
inflammation
33
what is asthma
narrowing of the airways of the upper respiratory system
34
what is narrowing of the airways of the upper respiratory system called
asthma
35
where does 90% of food absorption take place at
small intestine
36
how much food absorption takes place in the small intestine
90%
37
sympathetic nervous system controls ______
"fight or flight" response
38
what controls "fight or flight" response
sympathetic nervous system
39
2 examples of minerals
calcium and phosphorus
40
kidneys filter_______
blood
41
kidneys maintain _________
body's pH
42
calcium and phosphorus are ______
minerals
43
what filters blood
kidneys
44
what maintains the body's pH
kidneys
45
what are two functional problems of the digestive system
heartburn and indigestion
46
what are structural problems of the digestive system
ulcers and kidney stones
47
heartburn and indigestion are functional problems where
digestive system
48
ulcers and kidney stones are ______ _______ in the digestive system
structural problems
49
heartburn and indigestion are ______ _______ in the digestive system
functional problems
50
ulcers and kidney stones are structural problems where
digestive system