Physical quantities Flashcards

Fundamental and derived quantities

1
Q

Unit of MASS

A

Kilograms

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2
Q

Unit of LENGTH

A

Metre

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3
Q

Unit of TIME

A

Second

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4
Q

Unit of LUMINOUS INTENSITY

A

Candela

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5
Q

Unit of ELECTRIC CURRENT

A

Ampere

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6
Q

Unit of THERMODYNAMICS TEMPERATURE

A

Kelvin

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7
Q

unit of QUANTITY OF SUBSTANCE

A

Mole

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8
Q

Unit of AREA

A

Metre square

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9
Q

Unit of volume

A

CUBIC METRE

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10
Q

Unit of DENSITY

A

Density=mass/volume

Kilograms per cubic metre(kgm/3)

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11
Q

Unit of SPEED/VELOCITY

A

Speed/velocity=distance/time

Metre per second (Ms/1)

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12
Q

Unit of ACCELERATION

A

Acceleration=speed /time

Metre per second square(Ms/2)

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13
Q

Unit of FORCE

A

Formula: MassXacceleration

Kilograms per metre per second or newton

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14
Q

Unit of IMPULSE

A

Impulse= forceXtime

Kilograms metre per second (kgms/1) or newton per second

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15
Q

Unit of Momentum

A

Mass x velocity.

Kilogram meter per second or newton second

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16
Q

Unit of surface tension

A

Force/length or 1/2force/length

Kilogram metre per square per second square

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17
Q

Unit of pressure

A

Force/ area

Kilograms per meter cubic per second second square (kgm/3s/2) or newton per meter square(Nm/2)

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18
Q

Unit of Energy/work

A

Workdone=Force X distance cos?
Energy
*KE=1/2mv2
*P.E=mgh

Newton meter(Nm) or joule

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19
Q

Unit of power / radiant Flux

A

Power=work/time
=ForceXdistance /time

Watt(W)

20
Q

Yotta Y

21
Q

Zetta Z

22
Q

Exa E

23
Q

Peta P

24
Q

Tera T

25
Giga G
10^9
26
Mega M
10^6
27
Kilo
10^3
28
Hecto H
10^2
29
Deca
10
30
Deci d
10^-1
31
Centi c
10^-2
32
Milli m
10^-3
33
Micro
10^-6
34
Nano n
10^-9
35
Pico
10^-12
36
Femto f
10^-15
37
Atto a
10^-18
38
Zepto z
10^-21
39
Yocto y
10^-24
40
1km is equal to
0.621 mile
41
1 inch is equal to
2.54 cm
42
1 metre is equal to
1.0936 yards
43
1 mile is equal to
1.609 km
44
1 mile is equal to
5280 ft
45
1 cm is equal to
0.3937 inch
46
1Å(angstrom) is equal to
10^-10m