Physical Quantities Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

What is the prefix of the symbol T?

A

Tera

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2
Q

What is the prefix of the symbol G?

A

Giga

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3
Q

What is the prefix of the symbol M?

A

Mega

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4
Q

What is the prefix of the symbol k?

A

Kilo

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5
Q

What is the prefix of the symbol m?

A

Milli

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6
Q

What is the prefix of the symbol µ?

A

Micro

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7
Q

What is the prefix of the symbol n?

A

Nano

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8
Q

What is the prefix of the symbol p?

A

Pico

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9
Q

What is the prefix of the symbol f?

A

Femto

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10
Q

What is the prefix of the symbol c?

A

Centi

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11
Q

What is the multiplier of the symbol T?

A

10^12

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12
Q

What is the multiplier of the symbol G?

A

10^9

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13
Q

What is the multiplier of the symbol of M?

A

10^6

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14
Q

What is the multiplier of the symbol k?

A

10^3

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15
Q

What is the multiplier of the symbol c?

A

10^-2

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16
Q

What is the multiplier of the symbol m?

17
Q

What is the multiplier of the symbol µ?

18
Q

What is the multiplier of the symbol n?

19
Q

What is the multiplier of the symbol p?

20
Q

What is the multiplier of the symbol f?

21
Q

How is a number expressed as in standard form?

A

A x 10^n (A is a number between 1 and 10; n is the No. of places the decimal point must move)

22
Q

In standard form, if you are dividing the number by ten, what must you do with “x10^n”?

A

Multiply it by ten

23
Q

What are the seven base quantities?

A

1- Length
2- Mass
3- Time
4- Electric current
5- Temperature
6- Luminous intensity
7- Amount of substance

24
Q

What are the seven SI units?

A

1- Metre
2- Kilogram
3- Second
4- Ampere
5- Kelvin
6- Candela
7- Mole

25
What are the seven base symbols?
1- m 2- kg 3- s 4- A 5- K 6- cd 7- mol
26
What is a derived unit?
A unit consisting of two or more SI base units
27
What is velocity in base units?
m/s = ms^-1
28
How do you express joules in base units?
ke = 1/2 x m x v^2 = kg x (ms^-1)^2 =kgms^-2
29
How do you express newtons in base units?
Fr = ma Fr= kg x ms^-2 F= kgms^-2
30
How do you express momentum in base units?
p=mv p= kg x ms^-1 p= kgms^-1
31
How do you express moments in base units?
M= fd M= kgms^-2 x m M= kgm^2s^-2
32
How do you express watts in base units?
P= E/t = ke/t P= 0.5mv^2 / t P= kg x (ms^-1)^2 / s P= kgm^2s^-2 /s P= kgm^2s^-3
33
How do you express ohms in base units?
P=I^2 x R R= P/I^2 R=W/A^2 R=kgm^2s^-3 / A2 R= kgm^2s^-3A^-2
34
How do you express charge in base units?
Q = It Q= A x s Q= As
35
How do you express Hertz in base units?
F=1/T F= 1/s F= s^-1
36
How do you express pressure in base units?
P= F/A P= N/A P= kgms^-2 / m^2 P= kgm^-1s^-2
37
How do you express volts in base units?
P =IV V= P/I V= W/A V= kgm^2s^-3 / A V= kgm^2s^-3A^-1