Physical Science Chapter 2 Flashcards

(27 cards)

1
Q

What is matter

A

Anything that takes up space

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2
Q

What does atoma mean

A

individual

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3
Q

What is the Particle Theory of matter

A

There are different kinds of particles in matter

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4
Q

What is the Particle Model

A

The properties of matter that we can see or measure

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5
Q

What is Brownian motion

A

The movement of bits and matter in liquids and gases

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6
Q

What is kinetic molecular theory

A

Tiny particles in random, constant motion that makes up matter

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7
Q

What is a physical property

A

Anything about an object that we can observe without it changing

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8
Q

What is a physical change

A

It cant change substance appearance

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9
Q

What is a chemical change

A

Changes the identity of a substance

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10
Q

What is a chemical property

A

Something that can change from one kind of chemical into another

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11
Q

Matter/Energy can not be created or destroyed

T/F

A

True

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12
Q

What is a nuclear change

A

It changes the number of protons and neutrons

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13
Q

What is phases change

A

When matter changes from one state to another

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14
Q

What is melting

A

when something turns from a solid to a liquid

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15
Q

what is freezing

A

when something turns from a liquid to a solid

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16
Q

Whats vaporization

A

when liquid water changes to a gas

17
Q

Name 2 kinds of vaporization

A

boiling and evaporation

18
Q

What is condensation

A

When vapor cools and changes from a gas to a liquid

19
Q

What is deposition

A

when a gas becomes a solid

20
Q

What are pure substances

A

Materials made up of only one kind of substance

21
Q

What is a homogeneous mixture

A

U cant see the difference

22
Q

What is heterogeneous

A

U can see layer/mixtures

23
Q

What are the 3 states of matter

A

Solid,Liquid,gas

24
Q

Solids dont easily change shape and do not flow

T/F

25
Liquids have definite volume and the ability to flow and is a fluid T/F
True
26
Gas has no definite shape, no definite volume and has the ability to flow T/F
True
27
cat ions lose what?
electrons