physical science exam Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

Which of the following is the standard unit of measurement for Work and Energy?

A

joule

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2
Q

A 3 kg ball is rolling 2 m/s. How much kinetic energy does it have?

A

6J

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3
Q

Which of the following terms illustrates a push or pull on an object?

A

force

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4
Q

An ambitious hiker walks 25km west and then 35km south in a day. Find the magnitude of the
hiker’s resultant displacement.

A

43km

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5
Q

Sound waves contain certain components such as pitch, which is related to which of the following
wave components?

A

frequency

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6
Q

Which term exemplifies the magnitude of the flow of electrons in an electric current?

A

voltage

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7
Q

Which type of machine characterizes the image below:

A

simple

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8
Q

A race car accelerates uniformly from 18.5 m/s to 46.1 m/s in 2.47 seconds. Determine the
acceleration of the car and the distance traveled.

A

11.2

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9
Q

Light can be broken down by frequency and wavelength using the electromagnetic spectrum. Which
part of this spectrum can humans see?

A

visible light

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10
Q

Normal body temperature is 98.6°F. What is this value on the Celsius scale?

A

37

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11
Q

Which of the following is the SI unit for Power?

A

watt

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12
Q

During an experiment, which of the following is the term used to describe the variable that does not
receive or contain the variable being tested.

A

control

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13
Q

Absolute Zero describes an event in which there is none of which of the following terms?

A

energy

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14
Q

Which type of device will produce an upright and enlarged image if the object’s distance is less than
the focal length?

A

convex lens

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15
Q

Which of the following types of force allows cars to come to a rolling stop when the brake applied or
fire to be produced when someone strikes a match?

A

friction

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16
Q

The musical note A above middle C has a frequency of 440 Hz. If the speed of sound is known to be
350 m/s, what is the wavelength of this note?

17
Q

What is the acceleration of a 7 kg object being pulled by a 56 N force?

18
Q

A concave mirror has a focal length of 6.0 cm. An object with a height of 0.60 cm is placed 10.0 cm in
front of the mirror. Calculate the image distance.

19
Q

Also called the law of inertia, which of newton’s three laws can explain the purpose of the airbag in
the image below?

20
Q

Li Ping Phar, the esteemed Chinese ski jumper, has a mass of 59.6 kg. He is moving with a speed of
23.4 m/s at a height of 44.6 meters above the ground. Determine the total mechanical energy of Li Ping Phar.

21
Q

A high pitch will relate to which of the following statements?

A

high frequency

22
Q

The temperature of a star on a Kelvin scale is 6200 K. This is about 4500 degrees less than
temperature on the Fahrenheit scale. Find the Fahrenheit temperature.

23
Q

A nine volt battery supplies power to a cordless curling iron with a resistance of 18 ohms. How much
current is flowing through the curling iron?

24
Q

Which of the following is acceleration due to gravity?

25
Ben elevates his 784 N body up the 2.0-meter stairwell in 1.8 seconds.? How much power was used by Ben?
871
26
Which of the following terms represents the opposition of electron movement in a circuit?
resistance
27
Which of the following is the term used to describe sound that bounces off of objects?
echo
28
Which type of energy is related to temperature or more importantly the vibration of atoms?
thermal energy
29
The below image most closely illustrates which of the following terms in physics science?
work
30
Calculate the momentum of a 11.35 kg wagon rolling down a hill at 12m/s.
136.2
31
A 4.00-cm tall light bulb is placed a distance of 45.7 cm from a double convex lens having a focal length of 15.2 cm. Determine the image distance and the image size.
d i = 22.8 cm, h i = -1.99 cm
32
A 4 kg rock is sitting on a 3 m ledge. How much potential energy does it have?
118
33
Which of the following is the standard unit of measurement for Force?
newton
34
When you look at a distant star or planet, you are looking back in time. How far back in time are you looking when you observe Pluto through the telescope from a distance of 5.91 x 10 12 m? (C=d/t)
1.97 x 10^ 4
35
Convert 56 months into years.
12 years
36
Which of the following types of waves uses labels such as FM and AM?
radio waves
37
Describe the motion occurring between points B-C and D-E.
no movement
38
Describe the motion occurring between points A-B and C-D.
constant acceleration
39
Calculate the speed of this object between 0 and 60 seconds.
3,33