PHYSICAL SELF Flashcards

1
Q

this is the personal growth and development among the individual body

A

physical self

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2
Q

the part of us that can be directly observed and seen by others

A

physical self

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3
Q

why do men have nipples?

A

✓ pleasure, erogenous zone

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4
Q

sensitive to touch and can come handy for erotic stimulation

A

erogenous zone

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5
Q

purpose of pubic hair

A

✓ reduce friction during sex
✓ stop bacteria and other microorganisms from entering the body

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6
Q

people removal pubic hair cause of

A

✓ personal preference
✓ partner’s preference
✓ preparation for sexual activities
✓ peer and societal pressure
✓ increased satisfaction

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7
Q

risks of removing pubic hair

A

✓ itchiness, small cuts from razor
✓ potential injury from razor
✓ rashes and infections

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8
Q

this is characterized by rapid changes. the maturation of the reproductive system

A

puberty

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9
Q

the changes in your body during puberty is caused by

A

hormones

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10
Q

(puberty: girls)

ovaries and the body will start to produce two hormones:

A

estrogen and progesterone

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11
Q

this hormone causes your breast to grow, helps your vagina, uterus and fallopian tube to develop

A

estrogen

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12
Q

this controls your menstrual cycle

A

estrogen and progesterone

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13
Q

this is the hormone that is responsible for the puberty of the boys

A

testosterone

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14
Q

testosterone is produced in?

A

testes

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15
Q

testosterone levels rise during

A

puberty

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16
Q

testosterone produces

A

sperm

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17
Q

the importance of circumcision

A

✓ protection against infections of the urinary tract and foreskin
✓ prevents cancer
✓ lowers the risks of stds
✓ prevents phimosis

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18
Q

tightening of the foreskin that may close the opeing of the penis

A

phimosis

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19
Q

also known as femal genital mutilation

A

female circumcision

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20
Q

female circumcision is said to believed to reduce

A

the chances of women cheating on partner

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21
Q

classification of femal genital mutilation

A

type 1: clitoridectomy
type 2: excision
type 3: infibulation
type 4: pricking piercing, scraping, etc.

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22
Q

partial or total removal of the clitoris

A

type 1: clitoridectomy

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23
Q

the fold of skin surrounding the clitoris

A

prepuce

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24
Q

partial or total removal of the clitoris and labia minora

A

type 2: excision

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25
the narrowing of the vaginal opening through the creation of a covering seal
type 3: infibulation
26
cutting and repositioning of the labia minora or labia majora through stitching
seal
27
includes all the other harmful procedures t the female genital for non-medical purposes
type 4
28
problems associated with physical self
a. bulimia nervosa b. anorexia nervosa c. binge eating d. obesity e. body dismorphic disorder
29
✓ episodes of binge eating (consuming large quantity of food in one seating) ✓ no sense of control over your eating ✓ try inappropriate ways to lose weight such as vomiting and fasting
bulimia nervosa
30
✓ abnormally low body weight ✓ intense fear of gaining weight and disorted perception of weight ✓ controlling their weight and shape using extreme efforts
anorexia nervosa
31
✓ eating disorder ✓ frequently consume unusually large amounts of food nd feel unable to stop eating
binge eating
32
✓ disease involving an excessive amount of body fat
obesity
33
✓ can't stop thinking about one or more perceived defect or flaws in your appearance
body dismorphic disorder
34
refers to the development of life from the conception of death
elizabeth hurlock’s lifespan development
35
elizabeth hurlock's lifespan development
✓ the germinal period ✓ the embryonic period ✓ the fatal period
36
two week period zygote begins to divide and make its way to the uterus, the  forms int hollow ball and attaches to the uterus wall placenta and umbilical cord begin to form cells begin to develop into specialized cell
the germinal period
37
occurs after two weeks of eight weeks cells continue to specialized and become specific organ and structure neuron development one inch long with distinct facial features nearly all organs are present
the embryonic period
38
eight weeks to birth the baby remains in the uterus sex organs develop organs finish developing fetus gains about 7 pounds during this period
the fatal period
39
2–6 years old
early childhood
40
6–10.12. years old
late childhood
41
10. 12. 14 years old
puberty
42
14–18 years old
adolescene
43
18–40 uears old
early adulthood
44
40–60 years old
middle adulthood
45
60–death
senescene
46
factors that can affect physical growth and development
nurture and nature
47
learning and experiences
nurture
48
inheritance of trait
nature
49
they are the product of hereditary and environment
physical growth and development
50
it plays an important role in individual physical development
environmental factors (diet nutrition and disease)
51
threadlike tissues that contains genes which consist of 23 pairs
chromosomes
52
this will determine the sex of the offspring
last pair of chromosome, 23
53
baby will have 3 copies of chromosome 21
down syndrome
54
down syndrome is also called as
trisomy 21
55
baby will have 3 copies of chrosome 18 ✓ small, abnormally shaped head, small jaw and mouth, long fimgers that overlaps, underdeveloped low-set ears
edward's syndrome
56
one of the X chromosomes is missing a condition only affects females
turner syndrome
57
baby will have 3 copies of chromosome 13
patau's syndrome
58
5p syndrome or cat cry syndrome deletion of genetic material on the of chromosome 5
cri-du syndrome
59
boy is born with an extra copy of the X chromosome reduced muscle mass, body and facial hair, enlarged breast tissues
klinefelter's syndrome
60
loss of genetic material from chromosome 11 also known as 11q terminal deletion disorder, ADHD.
jacobsen syndrome
61
premature fusion of a certain skull
crouzon syndrome
62
THEORIES OF PHYSICAL SELF
✓ hippocrates ✓ jane haner ✓ william sheldon
63
person's physical characteristics (facial features and expression, body structure) could be related to person's character or personality
theory of physiognomy
64
make use of the elements of water, wood,fire, earth and metal archetypes for everything occuring in the natural world
five element theory
65
hippocrate's theory
theory of body fluids
66
any defeciency or excess in the four body fluids influences person' personality, temperament and being
theory of body fluids
67
the four classification under the theory of body fluids
✓ sanguine ✓ melancholic ✓ choleric ✓ phlegmatic
68
impulsive, cheerful, optimistic, happy, highly talkative, active, exttoverted, charistmatic
sanguine
69
deppresed pessimistic, anxious, strive for perfection
melancholic
70
easily angry, jumpy, temperamental, independent, goal oriented, ambitious, good natural leader
choleric
71
sluggish, slow, dull. relaxed, peaceful, quiet, easy goinf, caring abt other, hiding emotions, good t generalizing ideas and problems
phlegmatic
72
william sheldon's theory
body type theory
73
body type theory
endomorphic/endomorph mesomorphic/mesomorph ectomorphic/ectomorph
74
soft and plump body = easy going and sociable
endomorphic/endomorph
75
strong and muscular body = energetic, adventurous, assertive, courageous, dominant, competitive
mesomorphic/mesomorph
76
tall and thin body = restrained, quiet, extroverted, artistic
ectomorphic/ectomorph
77
jean haner's theory
the wisdom of your face
78
every human face has their individual and unique meanings
the wisdom of your face
79
types of face shapes
triangle shaped square shaped oval shaped diamond shaped heart shaped round shaped
80
how individuals perceive, think and feel about their body and physical appearance.
body image
81
future-oriented state, person focuses on the possibility, of uncontrollable danger or misfortune
anxiety
82
present-oriented state, strong escapist to tendencies or current danger
fear
83
acquired by experiencing some traumatic events, can also be learned
phobias
84
everything about a person that others can observe such as height, weight,clothes, hairstyle he kind of person you are
appearance
85
person's overall evaluation of his own worth
self-esteem
86
body modifications
tattooing make ups piercing cosmetic surgery