Physical Therapy 101 Flashcards
(121 cards)
1
Q
What does the nagi disablement model look like
A
Pathology….impairments….functional limitations…. Disabilities
2
Q
Cellular level of disablement model
A
Pathology
3
Q
Tissue level of disablement model
A
Impairments
4
Q
Affects personal lives and tasks and activity of daily living
A
Functional limitations
5
Q
All stands for
A
Activity of daily living
6
Q
How patient is affected in society
A
Disability
7
Q
IFC enablement model differs from the
A
Nagi disablement model
8
Q
Which is more through of models
A
IFC enablement
9
Q
Two things that the icf enablement model contains that the nagi disablement model doesn’t
A
Activities one can do well and environmental/contextual factors
10
Q
Five elements in pt practice
A
Examination, evaluation, diagnosis, prognosis (plan of care), intervention
11
Q
Integumentary has to do with what
A
Skin
12
Q
name six tests and measures while practicing pt
A
endurance, BMI, posture, pain, range of motion,strength
13
Q
these devices measure range of motion
A
gonyometers
14
Q
four treatments in pt
A
heat, ice, electro stim, ultrasound
15
Q
buzz word in area of practice
A
practice pattern
16
Q
area of practice that deals with muscle, bone, joints, and connective tissue
A
musculoskeletal
17
Q
two exam techniques for musculoskeletal
A
range of motion and manual muscle test
18
Q
non thrust manipulation is the same as
A
joint mobilization
19
Q
thrust manipulation is the same as
A
manipulation
20
Q
Three diagnoses of musculoskeletal problems
A
bursitis, arthritis, carpal tunnel
21
Q
three interventions of musculoskeletal problems
A
stretching, manual therapy, physical agents
22
Q
area of pt practice that deals with the brain, spinal cord, and the nerves that come off spinal cord and move into musculoskeletal
A
neuromuscular
23
Q
three exam techniques of neuromuscular
A
coordination, muscle tone, range of motion
24
Q
three diagnoses of neuromuscular problems
A
concussion, stroke, parkinson’s
25
area of pt practice that deals with pulmonary system, heart, lungs, and vessels
cardiopulmonary
26
three exam techniques of cardiopulmonary
heart rate, blood pressure, pulse oximeter
27
three diagnoses of cardiopulmonary problems
asthma, idiopathic arrhythmia, diabetes
28
A very good intervention for cardiopulmonary problems
percussion techniques
29
area of pt practice that deals with the treatment of patients with wounds or skin conditions
integumentary
30
three exam techniques of integumentary
skin color, circulation, posture
31
three interventions for integumentary
physical agents, pressure garments, debridement
32
four physical agents
heat, ice, ultrasound, electro stim
33
the removing of dead tissue by a pt
debridement
34
Three of today's PT requirements
graduate from accredited program, pass the NPTE, get licensed state-by-state
35
The PT is seeing the patient via direct access
Primary care
36
is provided by clinicians when the patient is referred by a doctor
Secondary Care
37
A PT who works with prosthetics as a specialty is providing this
tertiary care
38
Method to avoid occurrence of an ACL injury
primary prevention
39
After an illness has been diagnosed, this slows or stops the symptoms
secondary prevention
40
After a disease or illness has already had many effects, this helps improve the quality of life and prevent further deterioration
tertiary prevention
41
A PT recommendation that proposes the approach that will be taken for intervention
consultation
42
Teaching exercises to enhance function
education
43
Researching into different methods of treatment and practice including documentation and statistical information
critical inquiry
44
Communication, managing, and supervising are all parts of this as the responsibilities of the owner
administration
45
skilled hand techniques on soft tissues and joints
manual therapy techniques
46
First graduates of apta in 1969 were from these two states
Florida and minnesota
47
Today there are how many PTA
Over 60000
48
CAPTE
CAPTE: Commission on Accreditation in PhysicalTherapy Education
49
how many accredited PTA programs in the US
300
50
Their mission is to be the voice for PTAs inmatters of practice and professional issues
PTA Caucus
51
In order to treat patients the PTA must besupervised by a Physical Therapist under oneof three conditions:
general, periodic on-site, on-site
52
ratio of pta to pt in ny
4:1
53
What causes a problem with reimbursement of independently owned pt offices
physician owned practices
54
The problem with direct access in some states is that...
insurances may not cover visits without referral
55
There is a struggle between blank and blank for patients and money from reimbursement
pts and physicians
56
Body of rules of action or conduct prescribed by the controlling authority, hasbinding legal force. May vary from state to state or program to program
law (statutes)
57
laws can be enacted by
congress, state legislators
58
Apply across state lines and supersede state lawsApply to all citizens
federal law
59
American with Disabilities ActIndividual with Disabilities Education ActSocial Security Act are examples of blank law
federal
60
Regulations of education, professional licensure/certification/registration and insurance apply tostate
state law
61
Health Care Insurance IndustryThe State Practice Act: New York State Physical Therapy Law Article 136 are examples of blank law
state
62
A rule the governs the action of individuals or organizations under the authority of aparticular agency
regulations
63
blank are Developed by governmental agencies, not legislatureRegulate a particular industry or program
regulations
64
example of blank regulation is Medicare and Medicaid CMS Regulations as part of the Dept. of Health andHuman Services
federal
65
example of blank regulation is State Physical Therapy Board regulates licensure procedures and prosecutesprofessional misconduct
state
66
law created by court discussions (precedents
common law
67
Crimes that are considered to be infractions committed against societyThe state prosecutes these actions on behalf of the public
criminal law
68
PT insurance fraudSexual abuse of a pt. are examples of blank law
criminal
69
Is concerned with wrongs committed among private parties
civil law
70
NegligenceMalpractice are examples of blank law in pt
civil law
71
Failure to act as a reasonably prudent person
negligence
72
Failure to mop up water on floor and someone slips and falls in your clinic is an example of blank in pt
negligence
73
Considered Professional NegligenceThe failure to do something (not do something) that a member in good standing in a professionwould do (or not do) that caused subsequent injury
malpractice
74
Did not put towels under HP because she was too lazy to get them from front of clinic. is an example of blank in pt
malpractice
75
deals with delegation and supervision and states that you are responsible for thetreatments that you delegated, or clinic that you supervise. (different from negligence)
vicarious liability
76
Acts by licensed professional demonstrating their inability to competently perform the duties of alicensed professional
professional misconduct
77
Physical or sexual abuse of a pt.Patient abandonmentImproper delegation or supervision of treatment activitiesProvision of unnecessary treatmentFraudIncompetencePracticing while intoxicated are examples of blank in pt
professional misconduct
78
Not laws but statements which guide actions of a private organization
policies
79
APTA Code of EthicsStandards of the Practice of Physical Therapy are examples of blank in pt
policies
80
One major effect of not having health insurance
bankruptcy
81
Performs an important social purpose in protectingindividuals and organizations against unforeseenand severe financial loss is the purpose of blank
health insurance
82
Three ways healthcare is financed in U.S.
individual, employer, state or federal gov
83
employee benefit is an example of blank health insurance
private
84
blank is an example of state and local gov health insurance
medicaid
85
blank is an example of federal gov health insurance
medicare
86
blank is another way to pay for health insurance as an individual
out of pocket
87
Established in 1965◦ Federally funded◦ Coverage for Elderly Persons with end stagerenal disease Permanently disabled
medicare
88
year medicare was estblished
1965
89
Indigent population◦ Jointly funded by stateand federal◦ Covered over 45 millionpeople in 2010
medicaid
90
what percentage of uninsured did not attend college
60
91
most uninsured people work or don't work?
work
92
percentage of uninsured people coming from working families
80
93
The patient was free to see the provider of theirchoice◦ After the medical visit, the patient or PT clinicwould file their claim to the insurance company,outlining services rendered and associated fees◦ The insurance company would send paymentbased on the usual and customary charges
indemnity (traditional insurance)
94
the years before the healthcare crisis
1990s
95
what the U.S. did to combat escalating healthcare costs
managed care organizations (MCO) such as Health maintenance organization (HMO)
96
many pts lost their job because of this act and in what year?
Balanced Budget Act 1997
97
the portion ofmedical costs to be paid by the patientbefore insurance benefits begin, usually expressed indollars
deductible
98
The monetary amount to be paid by the patient, each time aservice is provided usually expressed in terms of dollars
co payment
99
In traditional health insurance, the monetary amount to bepaid by the patient, usually expressed as a % of charges
co insurance (cost sharing)
100
Other name for "Obamacare"
Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act
101
How PTs responded to changes in reimbursement
focused on evidence based practice
102
direct access allows you to see a patient blank visits or blank days
10, 30
103
These are the two reasons someone can be on Medicare other than age
End stage renal disease or a permanent disability
104
Three healthcare workers that can refer patients to a PT
MD, DO, NP, PA
105
work to restore or improve physicalabilities, perform tasks and make behaviorchanges within their living and workingenvironments.
OT
106
minimum OT degree
bachelor's
107
is a RN who earned a separate licensethrough additional education, usually in adistinct specialty.
NP
108
education of LPN
Practical Nursing 9 month program
109
education of RN
bachelor's
110
work to enhance well-being, reduce thephysical and mental effects of stress andtension, prevent disease, and restore health.
massage therapist (LMT)
111
LMT stands for
massage therapist`
112
education of LMT
complete a massage training program and pass state licensure exam
113
independent health care professionalswho treat many conditions as they relate tothe spine, emphasizing the dependency ofhealth on the correct functioning of thecentral nerve system
Chiropractor (DC)
114
education of DC
2 + 4 from a chiropractic college
115
Under the supervision of licensedphysicians ATCs provide services to individualswho have suffered athletic injuries
athletic trainer (ATC)
116
education of ATC
bachelor's or master's
117
Licensed health care professionalresponsible for diagnosing, evaluating, andtreating disorders of speech, voice,swallowing, and/or language
speech-language pathologist (SLP)
118
education of SLP
master's
119
helps individuals, families, andgroups/communities change behaviors,emotions, attitudes, relationships, and socialconditions to prevent and resolve problemscaused by social and emotional stress.
social worker (LMSW/LCSW)
120
education of LMSW/LCSW
LMSW = master's, LCSW = earned MSW +3 years of supervised experience
121
social worker abbreviations
LMSW/LCSW
