physics Flashcards

1
Q

gravitational

A

relating to movement toward a center of gravity.

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2
Q

radiant

A

Radiant energy is the physical energy resulting from electromagnetic radiation, usually observed as it radiates from a source into the surrounding environment.

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3
Q

chemical

A

Energy stored in the bonds of chemical compounds. Chemical energy may be released during a chemical reaction, often in the form of heat; such reactions are called exothermic.

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4
Q

thermal

A

Thermal energy refers to the energy contained within a system that is responsible for its temperature.

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5
Q

elastic

A

Elastic potential energy is energy stored as a result of applying a force to deform an elastic object.

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6
Q

nuclear

A

Nuclear energy is the energy in the nucleus, or core, of an atom

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7
Q

geothermal

A

Geothermal energy is heat within the earth.

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8
Q

sound

A

Sound energy is the result when a force, either sound or pressure, makes an object or substance vibrate.

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9
Q

mechanical

A

Mechanical energy is produced by sourcing potential and kinetic energy and turning it into power.

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10
Q

hydroelectric

A

is a form of energy that harnesses the power of water in motion—such as water flowing over a waterfall—to generate electricity

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11
Q

series circuits

A

A series circuit comprises a path along which the whole current flows through each component.

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12
Q

parallel

A

A parallel circuit comprises branches so that the current divides and only part of it flows through any branch.

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13
Q

power source

A

A power source is a source of power. Most commonly the type of power referred to is: Power

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14
Q

connector

A

wire

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15
Q

load

A

obeject that recives the power

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16
Q

control

A

on and off switch

17
Q

pulley

A

a wheel with a grooved rim around which a cord passes. It acts to change the direction of a force applied to the cord and is chiefly used

18
Q

lever

A

a rigid bar resting on a pivot, used to help move a heavy or firmly fixed load with one end when pressure is applied to the other.

19
Q

wheel and axle

A

a simple lifting machine consisting of a rope which unwinds from a wheel on to a cylindrical drum or shaft joined to the wheel to provide mechanical advantage.

20
Q

wedge

A

a piece of wood, metal, or some other material having one thick end and tapering to a thin edge, that is driven between two objects or parts of an object to secure or separate them.

21
Q

inclined plane

A

a plane inclined at an angle to the horizontal.
a sloping ramp up which heavy loads can be raised by ropes or chains.

22
Q

screw

A

a short, slender, sharp-pointed metal pin with a raised helical thread running around it and a slotted head, used to join things together by being rotated so that it pierces wood or other material and is held tightly in place.

23
Q

rube goldberg

A

chain reaction project